Effectiveness of Fuzzy Logic-based FACTS Controller and Classical Controller in Enhancement of Power System Dynamic Stability – A Comparative Study

Performances of Fuzzy Logic based impedance types FACTS controllers and classical controllers in damping power system oscillations have been studied and their effectiveness have been compared. Different FACTS devices are considered, namely (i) Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator (TCSC), (ii) Thyristor Controlled Phase Shifter (TCPS) (iii) Static VAR Compensators (SVC), and their combinations. Mamdani type fuzzy inference system is used. PSS, Lead-Lag and proportional type classical controllers have been considered. Performances of the controller have been demonstrated through time domain simulation studies. Simulation results have been compared and conclusions have been drawn. Results show that the Fuzzy Logic controllers have excellent and comparatively better potential in damping power system oscillations.

[1]  G. Kusic,et al.  Application of thyristor-controlled phase shifters to minimize real power losses and augment stability of power systems , 1988 .

[2]  M. Noroozian,et al.  Damping of power system oscillations by use of controllable components , 1994 .

[3]  M. Kothari,et al.  Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) Based Damping Controllers for Damping Low Frequency Oscillations in a Power System , 2003 .

[4]  S.E.M. de Oliveira,et al.  Synchronizing and damping torque coefficients and power system steady-state stability as affected by static VAr compensators , 1994 .

[5]  E. Z. Zhou,et al.  Application of static VAr compensators to increase power system damping , 1993 .

[6]  S. S. Mortazavi,et al.  A novel method of coordinating PSSs and FACTS Devices in Power System Stability Enhancement , 2009 .

[7]  Subir Datta,et al.  Fuzzy logic based STATCOM Controller for enhancement of power system dynamic stability , 2010, International Conference on Electrical & Computer Engineering (ICECE 2010).

[8]  R.M. Mathur,et al.  A Thyristor Controlled Static Phase-Shifter for AC Power Transmission , 1981, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[9]  Charles Concordia,et al.  Concepts of Synchronous Machine Stability as Affected by Excitation Control , 1969 .

[10]  L. Angquist,et al.  Power oscillation damping using controlled reactive power compensation-a comparison between series and shunt approaches , 1993 .

[11]  R. J. Piwko,et al.  Effectiveness of thyristor controlled series capacitor in enhancing power system dynamics: an analog simulator study , 1994 .

[12]  E Sebastib SYNCHRONIZING AND DAMPING TORQUE COEFFICIENTS AND POWER SYSTEM STEADYSTATE STABILITY AS AFFECTED BY STATIC VAR COMPENSATORS , 1994 .