Path planning with risk consideration on hopping mobility

Recently, a small size hopping rover is received attention for the moon and planetary exploration society. In a low gravity environment, a lightweight hopping rover might have high traversabilities: by jumping over long distance and obstacles. While a lot of hardware designs for hopping system are presented, few software designs for its system are presented. For the near future, software design for the rover is necessary to satisfy some requirements including sensing and navigation. A hopping rover has more uncertainties than conventional wheeled rover because a hopping movement is fundamentally different from a wheeled movement. Its uncertainties might be risks for the rover, in addition, it is difficult to reduce uncertainties because of its payload and hopping behavior. In this paper, we focus the navigation on hopping software system, and discuss about hopping movement with some uncertainties. Next, we propose the determination method of landing position using the geometric features of the triangle. The method is considered risks for the rover. We confirmed effectiveness of path planning with proposal method by simulation.

[1]  Tirthankar Bandyopadhyay,et al.  Differential jumping: A novel mode for micro-robot navigation , 2016, 2016 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA).

[2]  Paolo Fiorini,et al.  Localization and Sensing for Hopping Robots , 2005, Auton. Robots.

[3]  Marco Pavone,et al.  Contact Dynamics of Internally-Actuated Platforms for the Exploration of Small Solar System Bodies , 2014 .

[4]  Marina L. Gavrilova,et al.  Voronoi diagram in optimal path planning , 2007, 4th International Symposium on Voronoi Diagrams in Science and Engineering (ISVD 2007).

[5]  Yasuharu Kunii,et al.  Human Machine Cooperative Tele-Drive by Path Compensation for Long Range Traversability , 2006, 2006 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[6]  Jekan Thangavelautham,et al.  Spherical planetary robot for rugged terrain traversal , 2017, 2017 IEEE Aerospace Conference.

[7]  Doug Sinclair,et al.  Comparison of Control Moment Gyros and Reaction Wheels for Small Earth-Observing Satellites , 2012 .

[8]  Paolo Fiorini,et al.  Minimalist Jumping Robots for Celestial Exploration , 2003, Int. J. Robotics Res..

[9]  Takashi Kubota,et al.  A study of locomotion mechanism based on gravitational environment , 2004, 2004 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37566).

[10]  Alice M. Agogino,et al.  Hopping and rolling locomotion with spherical tensegrity robots , 2016, 2016 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS).

[11]  Brian H. Wilcox,et al.  The MUSES-CN nanorover mission and related technology , 2000, 2000 IEEE Aerospace Conference. Proceedings (Cat. No.00TH8484).

[12]  Benjamin J. Hockman,et al.  Stochastic Motion Planning for Hopping Rovers on Small Solar System Bodies , 2019, ISRR.

[13]  Takao Maeda,et al.  Jumping Rover Mechanism Considering Surface Properties of Celestial Body , 2015 .

[14]  Jeffrey A. Hoffman,et al.  Internally-actuated rovers for all-access surface mobility: Theory and experimentation , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[15]  Robert Zubrin Colonising the Red Planet: Humans to Mars in Our Time , 2014 .

[16]  Kazuya Yoshida,et al.  Path Planning and Evaluation for Planetary Rovers Based on Dynamic Mobility Index , 2011, 2011 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[17]  Randel A. Lindemann,et al.  Mars Exploration Rover mobility assembly design, test and performance , 2005, 2005 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics.

[18]  Takashi Kubota,et al.  Hopping Odometry: Motion Estimation with Selective Vision , 2009, 2009 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[19]  Reid G. Simmons,et al.  Recent progress in local and global traversability for planetary rovers , 2000, Proceedings 2000 ICRA. Millennium Conference. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Symposia Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37065).