Diseases of the heart and vessels
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] J. Foreman,et al. Pulmonary hypertension as a cause of atrial fibrillation in young horses: four cases (1980-1989). , 1991, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.
[2] H. Amory,et al. Transient complete atrioventricular block following transvenous electrical cardioversion of atrial fibrillation in a horse. , 2005, Veterinary journal.
[3] L. Jordaens,et al. An equine model of chronic atrial fibrillation: methodology. , 2002, Veterinary journal.
[4] C. Schwarzwald,et al. High cardiac troponin I serum concentration in a horse with multiform ventricular tachycardia and myocardial necrosis. , 2003, Journal of veterinary internal medicine.
[5] L. Duchateau,et al. Atrial and ventricular electrical and contractile remodeling and reverse remodeling owing to short-term pacing-induced atrial fibrillation in horses. , 2008, Journal of veterinary internal medicine.
[6] J. Holmes,et al. Pathological changes in atrial fibrillation in the horse. , 1971, Equine veterinary journal.
[7] E. Muylle,et al. Delayed monensin sodium toxicity in horses. , 1981, Equine veterinary journal.
[8] M. G. Maxie,et al. Aortic-Iliac Thrombosis in Horses , 1985, Veterinary pathology.
[9] W. Bayly,et al. Multiple congenital heart anomalies in five Arabian foals. , 1982, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.
[10] E. Muylle,et al. An interventricular septal defect and a tricuspid valve insufficiency in a trotter mare. , 1974, Equine veterinary journal.
[11] Marja Raekallio,et al. Long Term ECG Recording with Hotter Monitoring in Clinically Healthy Horses , 1992, Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica.
[12] D. De Clercq,et al. Cardiac changes in horses with atypical myopathy. , 2012, Journal of veterinary internal medicine.
[13] Reed Sm,et al. Aneurysm of the aortic arch and bicarotid trunk in a horse. , 1981 .
[14] M. Novilla,et al. Review of monensin toxicosis in horses , 1996 .
[15] J. Bonagura. Equine heart disease. An overview. , 1985, The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice.
[16] E. Birks,et al. Right ventricular pressure dynamics during exercise: relationship to stress echocardiography. , 2010, Equine veterinary journal. Supplement.
[17] J. Koch,et al. Use of color Doppler echocardiography to assess the development of valvular regurgitation in Standardbred trotters. , 2005, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.
[18] A. Vitums,et al. Atresia of the Right Atrioventricular Orifice with Complete Transposition of the Great Arteries in a Horse , 1989, Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series C.
[19] P. de Backer,et al. Intravenous amiodarone treatment in horses with chronic atrial fibrillation. , 2006, Veterinary journal.
[20] N. Machida,et al. Cardio-histopathological observations on aborted equine fetuses infected with equid herpesvirus 1 (EHV-1). , 1997, Journal of comparative pathology.
[21] C. R. Smith,et al. Autonomic control of heart rate in the horse. , 1972, The American journal of physiology.
[22] S. Hohnloser,et al. Prospective comparison of flecainide versus quinidine for the treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation/flutter. The Flecainide Multicenter Atrial Fibrillation Study Group. , 1996, The American journal of cardiology.
[23] D. De Clercq,et al. Cardiovascular responses to transvenous electrical cardioversion of atrial fibrillation in anaesthetized horses. , 2009, Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia.
[24] V. Reef,et al. Echocardiographic evaluation of equine aortic insufficiency. , 1987, American journal of veterinary research.
[25] C. Buergelt,et al. Endocarditis in Six Horses , 1985, Veterinary pathology.
[26] Prickett Me,et al. Tetralogy of fallot in a thoroughbred foal. , 1973 .
[27] M. Grubman,et al. Presence of African Horse Sickness Virus in Equine Tissues, as Determined by in situ Hybridization , 1994, Veterinary pathology.
[28] J. Wood,et al. Measurements of right ventricular internal dimensions and their relationships to severity of tricuspid valve regurgitation in national hunt thoroughbreds. , 2006, Equine veterinary journal. Supplement.
[29] S Nattel,et al. Comparative mechanisms of antiarrhythmic drug action in experimental atrial fibrillation. Importance of use-dependent effects on refractoriness. , 1993, Circulation.
[30] V. Reef,et al. Severe mitral regurgitation in horses: clinical, echocardiographic and pathological findings. , 1998, Equine veterinary journal.
[31] B. Grant,et al. Transposition of the aorta and atresia of the pulmonary trunk in a horse. , 1973, The Cornell veterinarian.
[32] J. Weese,et al. Transvenous electrical cardioversion in equine atrial fibrillation: technique and successful treatment of 3 horses. , 2003, Journal of veterinary internal medicine.
[33] J. Zachary,et al. Sudden death in training and racing Thoroughbred horses. , 1985, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.
[34] F. Visseren,et al. Procoagulant Activity of Endothelial Cells after Infection with Respiratory Viruses , 2000, Thrombosis and Haemostasis.
[35] M M Sloet van Oldruitenborgh-Oosterbaan,et al. Continuous monitoring of ECG in horses at rest and during exercise , 1995, Veterinary Record.
[36] P. Deprez,et al. Truncus arteriosus persistens in an Arabian foal , 2007 .
[37] I. Gardner,et al. Sudden death in racing Thoroughbred horses: an international multicentre study of post mortem findings. , 2011, Equine veterinary journal.
[38] M. Rishniw,et al. Effect of transvenous electrical cardioversion on plasma cardiac troponin I concentrations in horses with atrial fibrillation. , 2009, Journal of veterinary internal medicine.
[39] W. P. Thomas,et al. Idiopathic effusive pericarditis with tamponade in the horse. , 1987, Equine veterinary journal.
[40] W. Bayly,et al. Pulmonary Atresia with Dextroposition of the Aorta and Ventricular Septal Defect in Three Arabian Foals , 1982, Veterinary pathology.
[41] V. Reef. Heart murmurs in horses: determining their significance with echocardiography. , 1995, Equine veterinary journal. Supplement.
[42] H. Ohmura,et al. Determination of oral dosage and pharmacokinetic analysis of flecainide in horses. , 2001, The Journal of veterinary medical science.
[43] C. Guglielmini,et al. Cardiac arrhythmias associated with piroplasmosis in the horse: a case report. , 2007, Veterinary journal.
[44] Morris Dd. Cutaneous vasculitis in horses: 19 cases (1978-1985). , 1987 .
[45] S. Giguère,et al. Percutaneous transcatheter closure of an aorto-cardiac fistula in a Thoroughbred stallion using an Amplatzer occluder device. , 2010, Journal of veterinary internal medicine.
[46] G. van Loon,et al. Implantation of a dual-chamber, rate-adaptive pacemaker in a horse with suspected sick sinus syndrome , 2002, Veterinary Record.
[47] D. Richardson,et al. Use of ultrasonography for the detection of aortic-iliac thrombosis in horses. , 1987, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.
[48] Marlene R. Miller,et al. Efficacy of agents for pharmacologic conversion of atrial fibrillation and subsequent maintenance of sinus rhythm: a meta-analysis of clinical trials. , 2000, The Journal of family practice.
[49] T. Divers,et al. Acute thrombosis of limb arteries in horses with sepsis: five cases (1988-1998). , 2001, Equine veterinary journal.
[50] J. Wood,et al. Heart murmurs and valvular regurgitation in thoroughbred racehorses: epidemiology and associations with athletic performance. , 2008, Journal of veterinary internal medicine.
[51] D. Marlin,et al. Cardiac arrhythmias during and after treadmill exercise in poorly performing thoroughbred racehorses. , 2006, Equine veterinary journal. Supplement.
[52] V. Reef. Evaluation of ventricular septal defects in horses using two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography. , 2010, Equine veterinary journal. Supplement.
[53] J. Traub-Dargatz,et al. Rattlesnake venom poisoning in horses: 32 cases (1973-1993). , 1996, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.
[54] V. Reef,et al. Bacterial endocarditis in horses: ten cases (1984-1995). , 1997, Equine veterinary journal.
[55] N. Machida,et al. Cardiopathological observation on a case of persistent ventricular tachycardia in a pony mare. , 1992, The Journal of veterinary medical science.
[56] P. Physick-Sheard,et al. Transvenous electrical cardioversion of equine atrial fibrillation: patient factors and clinical results in 72 treatment episodes. , 2008, Journal of veterinary internal medicine.
[57] J. Naylor,et al. An assessment of the ability of diplomates, practitioners, and students to describe and interpret recordings of heart murmurs and arrhythmia. , 2001, Journal of veterinary internal medicine.
[58] H. Ohmura,et al. Safe and efficacious dosage of flecainide acetate for treating equine atrial fibrillation. , 2000, Journal of Veterinary Medical Science.
[59] K. Critchley. An interventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis and bicuspid pulmonary valve in a Welsh pony foal. , 1976, Equine veterinary journal.
[60] J. Kamphues,et al. Monensin poisoning in Brazilian horses. , 1999, Veterinary and human toxicology.
[61] Pipers Fs,et al. Echocardiographic features of aortic valve endocarditis in a dog, a cow, and a horse. , 1983 .
[62] R. Williams,et al. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in racehorses. , 1986, Equine veterinary journal.
[63] R. Sams,et al. Pharmacokinetic analysis of intravenously and orally administered quinidine in horses. , 1981, American journal of veterinary research.
[64] W. Muir,et al. An investigation of the second heart sound in the normal horse. , 1990, Equine veterinary journal.
[65] T D H Parkin,et al. Risk factors for race-associated sudden death in Thoroughbred racehorses in the UK (2000-2007). , 2012, Equine veterinary journal.
[66] Rikke Buhl. Valvular regurgitations in the horse: the importance of an exercise ECG. , 2010, Veterinary journal.
[67] J. Holmes,et al. Cardiac pathology in the horse. 1. Gross pathology. , 1972, Equine veterinary journal.
[68] K. Hoffmann,et al. Long-term assessment of horses and ponies post exposure to monensin sodium in commercial feed. , 2009, Equine veterinary journal.
[69] D U Pfeiffer,et al. Effect of left-sided valvular regurgitation on mortality and causes of death among a population of middle-aged and older horses , 2009, Veterinary Record.
[70] F. Bain,et al. Periparturient hemorrhage in mares: 73 cases (1998-2005). , 2008, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.
[71] S. Nattel. New ideas about atrial fibrillation 50 years on , 2002, Nature.
[72] E. Braunwald. The management of heart failure: the past, the present, and the future. , 2008, Circulation. Heart failure.
[73] Cornick Jl,et al. Cardiac arrhythmias identified in horses with duodenitis/proximal jejunitis: six cases (1985-1988). , 1990 .
[74] N. Cohen,et al. Case-control study of factors associated with fibrinous pericarditis among horses in central Kentucky during spring 2001. , 2003, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.
[75] J. Koch,et al. Changes over time in echocardiographic measurements in young Standardbred racehorses undergoing training and racing and association with racing performance. , 2005, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.
[76] D. Dahlman,et al. Eastern tent caterpillars (Malacosoma americanum) cause mare reproductive loss syndrome. , 2004, Journal of insect physiology.
[77] P. de Backer,et al. Evaluation of the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of intravenously and orally administered amiodarone in horses. , 2006, American journal of veterinary research.
[78] S. Mcguirk,et al. Treatment of atrial fibrillation in horses by intravenous administration of quinidine. , 1990, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.
[79] E. Gruys,et al. Accidental monensin toxicosis in horses in Mozambique. , 2001, Journal of the South African Veterinary Association.
[80] D. B. Brooks,et al. Monensin poisoning in horses - an international incident. , 1989, The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne.
[81] W. P. Thomas,et al. Aorto-cardiac fistulas in seven horses. , 1998, Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association.
[82] C. Marr,et al. The use of scintigraphy in the diagnosis of aortic-iliac thrombosis in a horse. , 1999, Equine veterinary journal.
[83] J. Holmes. Equine electrocardiography: some practical hints on technique. , 1984, Equine veterinary journal.
[84] L. Chi,et al. Antifibrillatory and Profibrillatory Actions of Selected Class I Antiarrhythmic Agents , 1993, Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology.
[85] E. Jose‐Cunilleras,et al. An echocardiographic and auscultation study of right heart responses to training in young national hunt thoroughbred horses. , 2006, Equine veterinary journal. Supplement.
[86] Crowe Mw,et al. Equine congenital defects. , 1985, American journal of veterinary research.
[87] P. de Backer,et al. Transvenous electrical cardioversion of atrial fibrillation in six horses using custom made cardioversion catheters. , 2008, Veterinary journal.
[88] M. Patteson,et al. A survey of cardiac auscultatory findings in horses. , 1993, Equine veterinary journal.
[89] E. Zucca,et al. The prevalence of cardiac murmurs among standardbred racehorses presented with poor performance. , 2010, The Journal of veterinary medical science.
[90] G. A. Stewart,et al. Cardiac monitoring during exercise tests in the horse. 2. Heart rate responses to exercise. , 1976, Australian veterinary journal.
[91] R. Else,et al. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy as a cause of unexpected cardiac death in two horses , 2010, Veterinary Record.
[92] James Jones,et al. Risk factors for atrial fibrillation during racing in slow-finishing horses. , 2003, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.
[93] V. Reef,et al. Pericarditis in horses: 18 cases (1986-1995). , 1998, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.
[94] J. Jalife,et al. Temporal Organization of Atrial Activity and Irregular Ventricular Rhythm During Spontaneous Atrial Fibrillation: , 2000, Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology.
[95] T. Yamamoto,et al. Pathologic and electrocardiographic findings in sudden cardiac death in racehorses. , 1999, The Journal of veterinary medical science.
[96] D. Detweiler,et al. HEART SOUNDS AND MURMURS OF THE NORMAL HORSE * , 1965, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.
[97] P. Taylor,et al. The confidential enquiry into perioperative equine fatalities (CEPEF): mortality results of Phases 1 and 2. , 2002, Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia.
[98] V. Reef,et al. Complications of a permanent transvenous pacing catheter in a horse. , 1989, Journal of comparative pathology.
[99] Susan L. Ewart,et al. Serratia marcescens endocarditis in a horse. , 1992, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.
[100] R. Sweeney,et al. Ventricular arrhythmias in horses: 21 cases (1984-1989). , 1992, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.
[101] G. van Loon,et al. Temporary transvenous atrial pacing in horses: threshold determination. , 2010, Equine veterinary journal.
[102] J. Wood,et al. Effect of age and training on murmurs of atrioventricular valvular regurgitation in young thoroughbreds. , 2010, Equine veterinary journal.
[103] K. Hoffmann,et al. Multiple congenital cardiac anomalies and idiopathic thoracic aortitis in a horse , 1996, Veterinary Record.
[104] L. Jordaens,et al. Intracardiac overdrive pacing as a treatment of atrial flutter in a horse , 1998, Veterinary Record.
[105] R. Storts,et al. Histology and morphometry of Strongylus vulgaris-mediated equine mesenteric arteritis. , 1991, Journal of comparative pathology.
[106] V. Reef,et al. Treatment of atrial fibrillation in horses: new perspectives. , 1995, Journal of veterinary internal medicine.
[107] J. Kaneene,et al. Sudden and unexpected death in horses and ponies: an analysis of 200 cases. , 1988, Equine veterinary journal.
[108] J. Felner,et al. Cardiac evaluation of women distance runners by echocardiographic color Doppler flow mapping. , 1988, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[109] P. Physick-Sheard,et al. Ventricular arrhythmias during race recovery in Standardbred Racehorses and associations with autonomic activity. , 2010, Journal of veterinary internal medicine.
[110] E. Blomme,et al. Ionophore toxicity in horses , 1999 .
[111] J. Keen,et al. Use of intravenous flecainide in horses with naturally-occurring atrial fibrillation. , 2010, Equine veterinary journal.
[112] L. Jordaens,et al. Dual-chamber pacemaker implantation via the cephalic vein in healthy equids. , 2001, Journal of veterinary internal medicine.
[113] D. Paterson. Antiarrhythmic mechanisms during exercise. , 1996, Journal of applied physiology.
[114] R. Ducatelle,et al. Acute and long-term cardiomyopathy and delayed neurotoxicity after accidental lasalocid poisoning in horses. , 2012, Journal of veterinary internal medicine.
[115] R. Buhl,et al. Prevalence of exercise-associated arrhythmias in normal performing dressage horses. , 2010, Equine veterinary journal. Supplement.
[116] H. V. van Swieten,et al. Reconstruction of the jugular vein in horses with post thrombophlebitis stenosis using saphenous vein graft. , 1998, Equine veterinary journal.
[117] D. De Clercq,et al. Ventricular response during lungeing exercise in horses with lone atrial fibrillation. , 2013, Equine veterinary journal.
[118] R. Buhl,et al. Cardiac arrhythmias in clinically healthy showjumping horses. , 2010, Equine veterinary journal. Supplement.
[119] J. Holmes,et al. Cardiac pathology in the horse. 2. Microscopic pathology. , 1972, Equine veterinary journal.
[120] D. De Clercq,et al. Tissue Doppler imaging and 2-dimensional speckle tracking of left ventricular function in horses exposed to lasalocid. , 2012, Journal of veterinary internal medicine.
[121] P. Physick-Sheard,et al. Influence of electrode position on cardioversion energy requirements during transvenous electrical cardioversion in horses. , 2011, American journal of veterinary research.
[122] W. Back,et al. Aortic rupture and aortopulmonary fistulation : increased prevalence in Friesian horses and importance of early ante-mortem diagnosis , 2011 .
[123] H. Feigenbaum. Evolution of stress testing. , 1992, Circulation.
[124] B. B. Martin,et al. Causes of poor performance of horses during training, racing, or showing: 348 cases (1992-1996). , 2000, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.
[125] H. Platt. Sudden and unexpected deaths in horses: a review of 69 cases. , 1982, The British veterinary journal.
[126] K. J. Long. Doppler echocardiography - clinical applications , 1993 .
[127] R. Rose,et al. Prevalence and clinical importance of heart murmurs in racehorses. , 2000, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.
[128] J. Häggström,et al. Resting concentrations of cardiac troponin I in fit horses and effect of racing. , 2008, Journal of veterinary cardiology : the official journal of the European Society of Veterinary Cardiology.
[129] M. Hines,et al. Ventricular tachycardia associated with exhaustive exercise in a horse. , 1995, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.
[130] A. Guthrie,et al. Use of the cardiopulmonary flow index to evaluate cardiac function in thoroughbred horses. , 1991, Journal of the South African Veterinary Association.
[131] R. Clark,et al. Multiple atrial dysrhythmias in a horse. , 1980, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.
[132] D. Powell. Equine infectious respiratory disease , 1975, Veterinary Record.
[133] J. Holmes,et al. Three cases of ruptured mitral valve chordae in the horse. , 1984, Equine veterinary journal.
[134] V. Reef. Stress echocardiography and its role in performance assessment. , 2001, The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice.
[135] V. Reef,et al. Factors affecting prognosis and conversion in equine atrial fibrillation. , 1988, Journal of veterinary internal medicine.
[136] M. Packer. How should physicians view heart failure? The philosophical and physiological evolution of three conceptual models of the disease. , 1993, The American journal of cardiology.
[137] Muir Ww,et al. Hemodynamics before and after conversion of atrial fibrillation to normal sinus rhythm in horses. , 1984 .
[138] C. Schwarzwald,et al. Echocardiographic evidence of left atrial mechanical dysfunction after conversion of atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm in 5 horses. , 2007, Journal of veterinary internal medicine.
[139] Gumbrell Rc. Atresia of the tricuspid valve in a foal , 1970 .
[140] C. Marr,et al. Survey of cardiac arrhythmias during submaximal and maximal exercise in Thoroughbred racehorses. , 2010, Equine veterinary journal.
[141] D. D. Morris,et al. Septicemia, atrial fibrillation, cardiomegaly, left atrial mass, and Rhodococcus equi septic osteoarthritis in a foal. , 1990, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.
[142] Branscomb Bl. Treatment of arterial thrombosis in a horse with sodium gluconate. , 1968 .
[143] L. E. Young. Cardiac responses to training in 2-year-old thoroughbreds: an echocardiographic study. , 2010, Equine veterinary journal. Supplement.
[144] S. Giguère,et al. Severe phenylephrine-associated hemorrhage in five aged horses. , 2010, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.
[145] R. Rose,et al. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in a racehorse. , 1977, Australian veterinary journal.
[146] Jennifer L Davis,et al. Congestive heart failure in horses: 14 cases (1984-2001). , 2002, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.
[147] E. Momotani,et al. Dissecting aortic aneurysm in a horse. , 1999, Journal of comparative pathology.
[148] D. P. Lankveld,et al. Factors influencing the occurrence of thrombophlebitis after post-surgical long-term intravenous catheterization of colic horses: a study of 38 cases. , 2001, Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine.
[149] J. Cranley,et al. Ischaemic myocardial fibrosis and aortic strongylosis in the horse. , 1981, Equine veterinary journal.
[150] P. Wilkins,et al. Equine Viral Arteritis , 2000, Veterinary pathology.
[151] Fregin Gf,et al. Atrial fibrillation in horses: a review of 106 clinical cases, with consideration of prevalence, clinical signs, and prognosis. , 1982 .
[152] S. Mcguirk,et al. Diagnosis and treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. , 1985, The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice.
[153] A. Ersbøll,et al. Echocardiographic evaluation of changes in left ventricular size and valvular regurgitation associated with physical training during and after maturity in Standardbred trotters. , 2012, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.
[154] P. Coumel,et al. Drug therapy for prevention of atrial fibrillation. , 1996, The American journal of cardiology.
[155] J. Holmes,et al. Rupture of a dissecting aortic aneurysm into the left pulmonary artery in a horse. , 1973, Equine Veterinary Journal.
[156] J. Robertson,et al. Constrictive pericarditis in a mare: attempted treatment by partial pericardiectomy. , 1992, Equine veterinary journal.
[157] M. Sleeper,et al. Aortic root disease in four horses. , 2001, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.
[158] P. de Backer,et al. Effects of an adapted intravenous amiodarone treatment protocol in horses with atrial fibrillation. , 2007, Equine veterinary journal.