A diagnostic method for power line networks by channel estimation of PLC devices

Cost efficiency and supply reliability are of major interest for power grids and networks. Therefore, we introduce a novel approach for power line diagnostics using channel measurements of power line communication devices. This approach does not require the test subject to be taken out of service. Periodic channel measurements provide insight into possible quality degradations of the cable as well as information to locate a degradation. A proof of concept is provided via simulation for a point-to-point connection of two power line devices. We show to which extent reliable information can be obtained for the test subject and investigate the influence of various parameters.

[1]  Christian Weindl,et al.  Perspective on spatially-resolved diagnostic methods for power cables , 2014, 2014 IEEE Electrical Insulation Conference (EIC).

[2]  A. M. Tonello,et al.  An MTL Theory Approach for the Simulation of MIMO Power-Line Communication Channels , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[3]  Clifford H. Thurber,et al.  Parameter estimation and inverse problems , 2005 .

[4]  Jian Song,et al.  Non-intrusive power line quality monitoring based on power line communications , 2013, 2013 IEEE 17th International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications.

[5]  Lutz H.-J. Lampe,et al.  Power Line Communications for Low-Voltage Power Grid Tomography , 2013 .

[6]  John Newbury,et al.  Power line communications : theory and applications for narrowband and broadband communications over power lines , 2010 .

[7]  Lutz H.-J. Lampe,et al.  Power grid topology inference using power line communications , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm).

[8]  Lutz H.-J. Lampe,et al.  Power line communications for automation networks and smart grid [Guest Editorial] , 2011, IEEE Commun. Mag..

[9]  G. Bumiller Influence of single frequency network transmission on the physical layer of a multi carrier modulation system , 2005, International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications, 2005..

[10]  M. Faulkner,et al.  Line monitoring and fault location using spread spectrum on power line carrier , 1996 .

[11]  I. Mladenovic,et al.  Artificial aging and diagnostic measurements on medium-voltage, paper-insulated, lead-covered cables , 2012, IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine.

[12]  Srinivas Akella,et al.  Power line carrier (PLC) signal analysis of smart meters for outlier detection , 2011, 2011 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm).

[13]  Apostolos N. Milioudis,et al.  Enhanced Protection Scheme for Smart Grids Using Power Line Communications Techniques—Part II: Location of High Impedance Fault Position , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[14]  Anna Scaglione,et al.  For the Grid and Through the Grid: The Role of Power Line Communications in the Smart Grid , 2010, Proceedings of the IEEE.