The interpretation of continuous wave ultrasonic Doppler blood velocity signals viewed as a problem in pattern recognition.

The process of inferring the state of a patient's circulation from ultrasonic Doppler waveforms may be regarded as a problem in pattern recognition. In this article, each stage in the process, as it might be applied to the analysis of Doppler signals, is examined in turn and it is shown how an automatic on-line system for arterial assessment may one day be practical using such principles.

[1]  D H Evans,et al.  The effect of proximal stenosis on Doppler waveforms: a comparison of three methods of waveform analysis in an animal model. , 1981, Clinical physics and physiological measurement : an official journal of the Hospital Physicists' Association, Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Medizinische Physik and the European Federation of Organisations for Medical Physics.

[2]  M Kassam,et al.  A critical study of ultrasound Doppler spectral analysis for detecting carotid disease. , 1982, Ultrasound in medicine & biology.

[3]  D H Evans,et al.  Some aspects of the relationship between instantaneous volumetric blood flow and continuous wave Doppler ultrasound recordings--III. The calculation of Doppler power spectra from mean velocity waveforms, and the results of processing these spectra with maximum, mean, and RMS frequency processors. , 1982, Ultrasound in medicine & biology.

[4]  M. Lunt Accuracy and limitations of the ultrasonic Doppler blood velocimeter and zero crossing detector. , 1975, Ultrasound in medicine & biology.

[5]  T. R. P. Martin,et al.  Objective feature extraction applied to the diagnosis of carotid artery disease using a Doppler ultrasound technique , 1980 .

[6]  P Atkinson,et al.  A fundamental interpretation of ultrasonic doppler velocimeters. , 1976, Ultrasound in medicine & biology.

[7]  David H. Evans,et al.  The Application of Classification Techniques to Biomedical Data, with Particular Reference to Ultrasonic Doppler Blood Velocity Waveforms , 1985, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[8]  D H Evans,et al.  On-line classification of arterial stenosis severity using principal component analysis applied to Doppler ultrasound signals. , 1982, Clinical physics and physiological measurement : an official journal of the Hospital Physicists' Association, Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Medizinische Physik and the European Federation of Organisations for Medical Physics.

[9]  Earl E. Swartzlander,et al.  Introduction to Mathematical Techniques in Pattern Recognition , 1973 .

[10]  J. Murie,et al.  Ultrasonic doppler spectral broadening in the diagnosis of internal carotid artery stenosis. , 1983, Ultrasound in medicine & biology.

[11]  The directional characteristics of some ultrasonic Doppler blood-flow probes. , 1981, Ultrasound in medicine & biology.

[12]  Julius T. Tou,et al.  Pattern Recognition Principles , 1974 .

[13]  J P Woodcock,et al.  Physiological interpretation of Doppler-shift waveforms--I. Theoretical considerations. , 1980, Ultrasound in medicine & biology.

[14]  R. Skidmore,et al.  Maximum frequency follower for the processing of ultrasonic Doppler shift signals. , 1978, Ultrasound in medicine & biology.

[15]  R. Reneman,et al.  Limitations of Doppler spectral broadening in the early detection of carotid artery disease due to the size of the sample volume. , 1983, Ultrasound in medicine & biology.

[16]  V. C. Roberts,et al.  Phase-locked loop techniques applied to ultrasonic Doppler signal processing. , 1976, Ultrasonics.

[17]  D H Evans,et al.  Some aspects of the relationship between instantaneous volumetric blood flow and continuous wave Doppler ultrasound recordings--I. The effect of ultrasonic beam width on the output of maximum, mean and RMS frequency processors. , 1982, Ultrasound in medicine & biology.

[18]  D H Evans,et al.  Common femoral artery Doppler wave‐forms: A comparison of three methods of objective analysis with direct pressure measurements , 1984, The British journal of surgery.

[19]  R W Barnes,et al.  Quantitative analysis of carotid artery Doppler spectral waveforms: diagnostic value of parameters. , 1983, Ultrasound in medicine & biology.

[20]  D. H. King,et al.  The Quantitative Analysis of Occlusive Peripheral Arterial Disease By a Non-Intrusive Ultrasonic Technique , 1971, Angiology.