Surgical Robotics—Past, Present and Future

Robotic surgery is in continuous development proving to be not only a better therapeutic option in certain procedures but also a pioneer field in which research occupies a very important role. The history of robotic begins with science-fiction literature, but it profiles the industrial and also health robots that are nowadays used. Robotic surgery begins later on with modified industrial robots, but from that point it has its own development. This article is a short history of surgical robotics, continued with the presentation of some surgical robots currently used. At the end, the characteristics of the future surgical robot are discussed, as well a proposal for a minimally invasive SILS robot.

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