Measurement of vibrations induced on the surface of crystalline eye lens using PhS-SDOCT

Experimental assessment of stiffness of crystalline lens of the eye can help in understanding several ocular diseases. Studies have shown that stiffness of the eye lens increases with age that might contribute to loss of accommodation. The stiffness of the lens could be assessed by measuring mechanically induced surface waves propagating on its surface. Here we present preliminary results on phase sensitive spectral domain optical coherence tomography (PhS-SDOCT) measurements of the vibrations induced on surface of an eye lens. The system shows an axial resolution of 8 μm, phase sensitivity of 0.01 radians, imaging depth of up to 3.4 mm in air and a scanning speed of 29 kHz for a single A-line. The results indicate that the system could detect vibrations as small as 0.45 μm induced on the surface of crystalline lens, and hence, PhS-SDOCT could be potentially used to assess stiffness of a crystalline lens.

[1]  H. Weeber,et al.  Stiffness gradient in the crystalline lens , 2007, Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology.

[2]  Y KIKKAWA,et al.  Elastic properties of the lens. , 1963, Experimental eye research.

[3]  B K Pierscionek,et al.  In vitro alteration of human lens curvatures by radial stretching. , 1993, Experimental eye research.

[4]  K. Larin,et al.  Phase-sensitive swept source optical coherence tomography for imaging and quantifying of microbubbles in clear and scattering media , 2009 .

[5]  R F Fisher,et al.  Presbyopia and the changes with age in the human crystalline lens , 1973, The Journal of physiology.

[6]  C Hartung,et al.  Mechanical testing of isolated senile human eye lens nuclei. , 1996, Medical engineering & physics.

[7]  R. Schachar,et al.  The stress on the anterior lens surface during human in vivo accommodation , 2008, British Journal of Ophthalmology.

[8]  Matthew A. Reilly,et al.  A dynamic microindentation device with electrical contact detection. , 2009, The Review of scientific instruments.

[9]  G. van der Heijde,et al.  Presbyopia and Velocity of Sound in the Lens , 1994, Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry.

[10]  Liliana Werner,et al.  Physiology of accommodation and presbyopia , 2000 .

[11]  R. Truscott,et al.  Massive increase in the stiffness of the human lens nucleus with age: the basis for presbyopia? , 2004, Molecular vision.

[12]  W. P. Graebel,et al.  Elasticity of tissues involved in accommodation , 1991, Vision Research.

[13]  M. Campbell,et al.  Presbyopia and the optical changes in the human crystalline lens with age , 1998, Vision Research.

[14]  Henk A Weeber,et al.  On the relationship between lens stiffness and accommodative amplitude. , 2007, Experimental eye research.

[15]  M. Campbell,et al.  Biometric, optical and physical changes in the isolated human crystalline lens with age in relation to presbyopia , 1999, Vision Research.

[16]  R. Fisher The elastic constants of the human lens , 1971, The Journal of physiology.

[17]  Fabrice Manns,et al.  Role of the lens capsule on the mechanical accommodative response in a lens stretcher. , 2008, Investigative ophthalmology & visual science.

[18]  Nathan Ravi,et al.  Microindentation of the young porcine ocular lens. , 2009, Journal of biomechanical engineering.

[19]  Kirill V. Larin,et al.  Ultra-sensitive monitoring of analyte concentrations using phase sensitive spectral domain OCT , 2008, Saratov Fall Meeting.

[20]  R. Truscott,et al.  The stiffness of human cataract lenses is a function of both age and the type of cataract. , 2008, Experimental eye research.

[21]  Henk A Weeber,et al.  Dynamic mechanical properties of human lenses. , 2005, Experimental eye research.

[22]  R. Fisher Elastic constants of the human lens capsule , 1969, The Journal of physiology.

[23]  H. Pau,et al.  The increasing sclerosis of the human lens with age and its relevance to accommodation and presbyopia , 2004, Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology.

[24]  David A. Atchison,et al.  Accommodation and presbyopia , 1995, Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians.

[25]  R F Fisher,et al.  The force of contraction of the human ciliary muscle during accommodation , 1977, The Journal of physiology.

[26]  B K Pierscionek,et al.  Age-related response of human lenses to stretching forces. , 1995, Experimental eye research.