Adaptive feedforward cancellation with gain and damping control system considering helium leakage in HDDs

This study developed an adaptive feedforward cancellation system with gain and damping control for hard disk drives (HDDs). The system was developed to compensate for fluid-induced vibration due to helium leakage. Helium-filled HDDs are used in data servers around the world to support the information society. One of the concerns in helium-filled HDDs is the deterioration of positioning accuracy of the control system due to helium leakage. The proposed head positioning control system can compensate for the fluid-induced vibration by updating the characteristics of the control system in real-time. Real-time simulations based on MATLAB/Simulink were performed to demonstrate that fluid-induced vibrations due by helium leakage in the head positioning control system of HDDs can be compensated. The results indicated that the characteristics of the control system were updated in real-time to compensate for fluid-induced vibrations in conformity with the variation in characteristics due to helium leakage and that the fluid-induced vibrations can be adequately compensated.

[1]  Takenori Atsumi Minimization of unobservable oscillation in repeatable run-out for magnetic-head positioning system of hard disk drives , 2017 .

[2]  Takehiko Eguchi Characteristics of Disk Flutter in Mixture Gas of Helium and Air , 2017 .

[3]  Guoxiao Guo,et al.  Modified adaptive feedforward runout compensation for dual-stage servo system , 2000 .

[4]  Takenori Atsumi,et al.  A study of equivalence between adaptive learning and loop shaping methods for disturbance compensation , 2014 .

[5]  W. Messner,et al.  Design of adaptive feedforward controllers using internal model equivalence , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 American Control Conference - ACC '94.

[6]  H. Numasato,et al.  Adaptive control of dual-stage actuator for hard disk drives , 2004, Proceedings of the 2004 American Control Conference.

[7]  Takenori Atsumi,et al.  Improvement of Convergence for Adaptive Feed-Forward Cancellation Using Variable Gains in a Head Positioning System of Hard Disk Drives* , 2013 .

[8]  T Atsumi,et al.  Loop-shaping controller design with the RBode plot for hard disk drives , 2010, Proceedings of the 2010 American Control Conference.

[9]  Shengnan Shen,et al.  Simulation of HGA Vibration Characteristics Inside the Helium-Filled Hard Disk Drive , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.

[10]  T Semba,et al.  Adaptive cancellation of self-induced vibration , 2010, 2010 APMRC.

[11]  Ben M. Chen,et al.  A Hard-Disk-Drive Servo System Design Using Composite Nonlinear-Feedback Control With Optimal Nonlinear Gain Tuning Methods , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[12]  Yonghyun Lee,et al.  Design for Reducing the Off-Track Due to Arm Bending Considering DSA in HDDs , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.

[13]  K. Aruga,et al.  A Study on Positioning Error Caused by Flow Induced Vibration Using Helium-Filled Hard Disk Drives , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.

[14]  Jongeun Choi,et al.  Robust Track-Following Controller Design in Hard Disk Drives Based on Parameter Dependent Lyapunov Functions , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.

[15]  Abdullah Al Mamun,et al.  Hard Disk Drive: Mechatronics and Control , 2006 .

[16]  Takenori Atsumi,et al.  Development of Optimized Adaptive Feed-Forward Cancellation with Damping Function for Head Positioning System in Hard Disk Drives , 2013 .

[17]  Shota Yabui,et al.  Robustness analysis of enhanced adaptive feed-forward cancellation , 2014 .

[18]  Hui Li,et al.  MoP-15 Simulation of HGA vibration characteristics inside the helium-filled hard disk drive , 2015 .

[19]  Roberto Horowitz,et al.  Dual-stage servo systems and vibration compensation in computer hard disk drives , 2007 .

[20]  Guoxiao Guo,et al.  Comparative analysis on resonance compensation in HDD dual-stage actuation systems , 2003, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[21]  Marc Bodson,et al.  Experimental Results of Adaptive Periodic Disturbance Cancellation in a High Performance Magnetic Disk Drive , 1993, 1993 American Control Conference.

[22]  Saeid Bashash,et al.  Performance enhancement of hard disk drives through data-driven control design and population clustering , 2019 .

[23]  Takenori Atsumi,et al.  Optimization of adaptive feedforward repeatable run-out cancellation for positioning control system of hard disk drives , 2012 .

[24]  Yee-Pien Yang,et al.  Comparison of AFC and FACT method for periodic disturbance suppression in optical disk drives , 2004, 30th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2004. IECON 2004.

[25]  Shaomin Xiong,et al.  Hard Disk Drive Servo System Based on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[26]  P. Khosla,et al.  Harmonic generation in adaptive feedforward cancellation schemes , 1994, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control..

[27]  Mitsuo Hirata,et al.  High-speed precision motion control , 2017 .