The Consumer Motivation Scale: A detailed review of item generation, exploration, confirmation, and validation procedures

This data article offers a detailed description of analyses pertaining to the development of the Consumer Motivation Scale (CMS), from item generation and the extraction of factors, to confirmation of the factor structure and validation of the emergent dimensions. The established goal structure – consisting of the sub-goals Value for Money, Quality, Safety, Stimulation, Comfort, Ethics, and Social Acceptance – is shown to be related to a variety of consumption behaviors in different contexts and for different products, and should thereby prove useful in standard marketing research, as well as in the development of tailored marketing strategies, and the segmentation of consumer groups, settings, brands, and products.

[1]  Diana Adler,et al.  Using Multivariate Statistics , 2016 .

[2]  G. Soutar,et al.  Consumer perceived value: The development of a multiple item scale , 2001 .

[3]  Daniel C. Bello,et al.  The Role of Novelty in the Pleasure Travel Experience , 1985 .

[4]  D. Watson,et al.  Toward a consensual structure of mood. , 1985, Psychological bulletin.

[5]  J. Russell Pancultural Aspects of the Human Conceptual Organization of Emotions , 1983 .

[6]  Carl A. Kallgren,et al.  A focus theory of normative conduct: Recycling the concept of norms to reduce littering in public places. , 1990 .

[7]  Barbara L. Gross,et al.  Why we buy what we buy: A theory of consumption values , 1991 .

[8]  W. Abrahamse,et al.  Factors influencing the acceptability of energy policies: A test of VBN theory , 2005 .

[9]  Roland Helm,et al.  Optimal stimulation level theory, exploratory consumer behaviour and product adoption: an analysis of underlying structures across product categories , 2009 .

[10]  Anton Aluja,et al.  Development of the Zuckerman–Kuhlman–Aluja Personality Questionnaire (ZKA–PQ): A Factor/Facet Version of the Zuckerman–Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire (ZKPQ) , 2010, Journal of personality assessment.

[11]  Jason W. Osborne,et al.  Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis. , 2005 .

[12]  S. Wallace The Denial of Death , 1979, Occupational health nursing.

[13]  Xianggui Qu,et al.  Multivariate Data Analysis , 2007, Technometrics.

[14]  J. A. Smiley,et al.  Incentives , 2019, Handbook of Research Methods and Applications in Experimental Economics.

[15]  William B. Dodds,et al.  Effects of Price, Brand, and Store Information on Buyers’ Product Evaluations , 1991 .

[16]  Richard G. Netemeyer,et al.  Measurement of Consumer Susceptibility to Interpersonal Influence , 1989 .

[17]  S. Schwartz Universals in the Content and Structure of Values: Theoretical Advances and Empirical Tests in 20 Countries , 1992 .

[18]  P. Stern New Environmental Theories: Toward a Coherent Theory of Environmentally Significant Behavior , 2000 .

[19]  R. Batra,et al.  Measuring the hedonic and utilitarian sources of consumer attitudes , 1991 .

[20]  James E. Burroughs,et al.  Terrifying Thoughts, Terrible Materialism? Contemplations on a Terror Management Account of Materialism and Consumer Behavior , 2004 .

[21]  R. E. Burnkrant,et al.  Informational and Normative Social Influence in Buyer Behavior , 1975 .

[22]  L. Johansson,et al.  The Consumer Motivation Scale: Development of a multi-dimensional and context-sensitive measure of consumption goals , 2017 .

[23]  L. Steg,et al.  Normative, Gain and Hedonic Goal Frames Guiding Environmental Behavior , 2007 .

[24]  Miles Hewstone,et al.  'Us meeting them': Intergroup contact, intergroup anxiety and the reduction of prejudice , 2000 .

[25]  Terry L. Childers,et al.  HEDONIC AND UTILITARIAN MOTIVATIONS FOR ONLINE RETAIL SHOPPING BEHAVIOR , 2001 .

[26]  Gilbert A. Churchill A Paradigm for Developing Better Measures of Marketing Constructs , 1979 .

[27]  Gordon W. Cheung,et al.  Testing Factorial Invariance across Groups: A Reconceptualization and Proposed New Method , 1999 .

[28]  S. Schwartz Normative Influences on Altruism , 1977 .

[29]  P. Schmidt,et al.  Incentives, Morality, Or Habit? Predicting Students’ Car Use for University Routes With the Models of Ajzen, Schwartz, and Triandis , 2003 .

[30]  John Thøgersen,et al.  Monetary Incentives and Recycling: Behavioural and Psychological Reactions to a Performance-Dependent Garbage Fee , 2003 .

[31]  N. Steverink,et al.  Subjective Well-Being and Social Production Functions , 1999 .

[32]  V. Zeithaml Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality, and Value: A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence: , 1988 .

[33]  L. Felkins The Social Dilemmas , 2015 .

[34]  L. Johansson,et al.  A multi-dimensional approach to consumer motivation: exploring economic, hedonic, and normative consumption goals , 2016 .

[35]  P. Schmidt,et al.  Editorial: Measurement Invariance , 2015, Front. Psychol..