A reporting system for endometrial cytology: Cytomorphologic criteria—Implied risk of malignancy

There have been various attempts to assess endometrial lesions on cytological material obtained via direct endometrial sampling. The majority of efforts focus on the description of cytological criteria that lead to classification systems resembling histological reporting formats. These systems have low reproducibility, especially in cases of atypical hyperplasia and well differentiated carcinomas. Moreover, they are not linked to the implied risk of malignancy.

[1]  Kathleen R. Cho,et al.  Reproducibility of the diagnosis of endometrial hyperplasia, atypical hyperplasia, and well-differentiated carcinoma. , 1998, The American journal of surgical pathology.

[2]  S. Robboy,et al.  Endometrial Cytology with Tissue Correlations , 2009 .

[3]  S. Robboy,et al.  A primer of endometrial cytology with histological correlation , 2007, Diagnostic cytopathology.

[4]  S. Israel,et al.  Postmenopausal Uterine Bleeding , 1956, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[5]  Eiji Ohno,et al.  Cellular features of endometrial hyperplasia and well differentiated adenocarcinoma using the Endocyte sampler , 2006, Cancer.

[6]  A. Buccoliero,et al.  Liquid-based endometrial cytology: its possible value in postmenopausal asymptomatic women , 2006, International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer.

[7]  F. Landoni,et al.  Endometrial cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. , 2013, Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology.

[8]  T. Shelton,et al.  Thin-layer cytology and histopathology in the evaluation of abnormal uterine bleeding. , 2003, The Journal of reproductive medicine.

[9]  D. Purdie,et al.  Epidemiology of endometrial cancer. , 2001, Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology.

[10]  S. Taşkın,et al.  Transvaginal sonographic assessment of endometrial thickness and endometrial morphology in postmenopausal bleeding , 2006, International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics.

[11]  R. Kaul,et al.  Correlation between cytological and histopathological examination of the endometrium in abnormal uterine bleeding , 2014, Journal of cytology.

[12]  K. Lu,et al.  Risk Factors for Young Premenopausal Women With Endometrial Cancer , 2005, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[13]  M. Papaefthimiou,et al.  The role of liquid‐based cytology associated with curettage in the investigation of endometrial lesions from postmenopausal women , 2005, Cytopathology : official journal of the British Society for Clinical Cytology.

[14]  V. Boddi,et al.  Liquid‐based endometrial cytology in the management of sonographically thickened endometrium , 2007, Diagnostic cytopathology.

[15]  P. Warner,et al.  Factors affecting adequacy of Pipelle and Tao Brush endometrial sampling , 2008, BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.

[16]  Y. Hirai,et al.  Inter‐observer reproducibility of endometrial cytology by the Osaki Study Group method: utilising the Becton Dickinson SurePath™ liquid‐based cytology , 2016, Cytopathology : official journal of the British Society for Clinical Cytology.

[17]  Gallup Dg,et al.  Adenocarcinoma of the endometrium in women 40 years of age or younger. , 1984 .

[18]  E. Iglesias,et al.  Endometrial adenocarcinoma: prevention and early diagnosis. , 2008, Monographs in clinical cytology.

[19]  Petros Karakitsos,et al.  Study on the morphology and reproducibility of the diagnosis of endometrial lesions utilizing liquid‐based cytology , 2005, Cancer.

[20]  A. Feinstein,et al.  NECROPSY DIAGNOSIS OF ENDOMETRIAL CANCER AND DETECTION-BIAS IN CASE/CONTROL STUDIES , 1981, The Lancet.

[21]  M. Plummer,et al.  International agency for research on cancer. , 2020, Archives of pathology.

[22]  B. Skov,et al.  Comparison of the Reproducibility of the WHO Classifications of 1975 and 1994 of Endometrial Hyperplasia , 1997, International journal of gynecological pathology : official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Pathologists.

[23]  W. Frable.  Screening for endometrial cancer? , 2008, Cancer.

[24]  D. Gallup,et al.  Adenocarcinoma of the Endometrium in Women 40 Years of Age or Younger , 1984, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[25]  Y Norimatsu,et al.  New diagnostic reporting format for endometrial cytology based on cytoarchitectural criteria , 2009, Cytopathology : official journal of the British Society for Clinical Cytology.

[26]  Y. Hirai,et al.  New Terminology for Intrauterine Endometrial Samples: A Group Study by the Japanese Society of Clinical Cytology , 2012, Acta Cytologica.

[27]  Y. Hirai,et al.  Evaluation of Endometrial Cytology Prepared with the Becton Dickinson SurePath™ Method: A Pilot Study by the Osaki Study Group , 2014, Acta Cytologica.

[28]  I. Cobden,et al.  初期食道静脈りゅう治療におけるテルイプレシン(グリプレシン)とバソプレシンの比較試験 , 1982 .

[29]  J Scheidler,et al.  Endovaginal ultrasound to exclude endometrial cancer and other endometrial abnormalities. , 1998, JAMA.

[30]  R. Kurman,et al.  WHO classification of tumours of female reproductive organs , 2014 .

[31]  A. Clayton,et al.  Direct uterine sampling with the Tao brush sampler using a liquid‐based preparation method for the detection of endometrial cancer and atypical hyperplasia , 2008, Cancer.

[32]  D. Mutch,et al.  ACOG Practice Bulletin, clinical management guidelines for obstetrician-gynecologists number 98, October 2008 (replaces Practice Bulletin number 58, December 2004). Ultrasonography in pregnancy. , 2008, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[33]  A. Buccoliero,et al.  [Thin-layer cytology in endometrial diagnosis]. , 2003, Pathologica.

[34]  Leopold G. Koss,et al.  Kosss diagnostic cytology and its histopathologic bases , 2017 .