A semi-distributed simulation model for natural pipeflow

Field monitoring of natural pipeflow over the last two decades has demonstrated its potential importance both as a hillslope drainage process and as a source of streamflow, yet very few attempts have been made to model the process. The main model designed to simulate pipeflow to date is shown to be unrepresentative of the natural field situation. This paper describes a semi-distributed simulation model with physically based parameters that has been designed around the field situation, as monitored in the longest run field experiment on pipeflow. The results are encouraging, despite the fact that data on a number of relevant parameters can be difficult to obtain at less intensely studied field sites.

[1]  Anthony Jones,et al.  Soil Piping and Stream Channel Initiation , 1971 .

[2]  Tomomi Terajima,et al.  Experimental studies on the effects of pipeflow on throughflow partitioning , 1995 .

[3]  P. Chapman,et al.  Hydrochemical changes along stormflow pathways in a small moorland headwater catchment in Mid-Wales, UK , 1993 .

[4]  J. M. Hollis,et al.  Hydrology of soil types: a hydrologically-based classification of the soils of United Kingdom. , 1995 .

[5]  J. Nieber,et al.  INFLUENCE OF A SOIL PIPE NETWORK ON CATCHMENT HYDROLOGY. , 1982 .

[6]  J. A. Jones Soil pipe networks : distribution and discharge / , 1978 .

[7]  M. Newson,et al.  Soil pipes and pipeflow: A hydrological study in upland Wales , 1980 .

[8]  J. A. Jones Modelling pipeflow contributions to stream runoff , 1988 .

[9]  H. Kitahara,et al.  Pipe flow significance on subsurface discharge from the valley head of a small watershed , 1996 .

[10]  J. A. Jones Pipeflow contributing areas and runoff response , 1997 .

[11]  Keith Beven,et al.  Isotope studies of pipeflow at Plynlimon, Wales, UK. , 1996 .

[12]  M. Woo,et al.  Pipe flow in James Bay coastal wetlands , 1988 .

[13]  Takahisa Mizuyama,et al.  Runoff characteristics of pipeflow and effects of pipeflow on rainfall-runoff phenomena in a mountainous watershed , 1999 .

[14]  Q. Cai,et al.  Tunnel erosion and sediment production in the hilly loess region, North China , 2002 .

[15]  J.A.A. Jones Chapter 5. Piping effects in humid lands , 1990 .

[16]  R. Bryan,et al.  Observations on the geomorphic significance of tunnel erosion in a semi-arid ephemeral drainage system , 1985 .

[17]  Tomomi Terajima,et al.  Morphology, structure and flow phases in soil pipes developing in forested hillslopes underlain by a Quaternary sand–gravel formation, Hokkaido, northern main island in Japan , 2000 .

[18]  R. Bryan,et al.  The significance of soil piping processes: inventory and prospect , 1997 .

[19]  J. A. Jones,et al.  Factors controlling the distribution of piping in Britain: a reconnaissance , 1997 .

[20]  D. Stoddart Process and Form in Geomorphology , 1996 .

[21]  J. Nieber,et al.  Soil pipe contribution to steady subsurface stormflow , 1991 .

[22]  P. Smart,et al.  Pipes and pipe flow process in an upland catchment, Wales , 1984 .

[23]  R. Prasad,et al.  Runoff processes in headwater catchments—an experimental study in Western Ghats, South India , 2000 .

[24]  J. A. Jones,et al.  The effects of soil piping on contributing areas and erosion patterns , 1987 .

[25]  A. Plamondon,et al.  Snowmelt runoff pathways in a boreal forest hillslope, the role of pipe throughflow , 1987 .

[26]  J. A. Jones The role of natural pipeflow in hillslope drainage and erosion: Extrapolating from the Maesnant data , 1997 .

[27]  Tongxin Zhu Deep-seated., complex tunnel systems — a hydrological study in a semi-arid catchment, Loess Plateau, China , 1997 .

[28]  Ming-ko Woo,et al.  The role of soil pipes as a slope runoff mechanism, Subarctic Yukon, Canada , 2000 .

[29]  M. Mccaig Contributions to storm quickflow in a small headwater catchment—the role of natural pipes and soil macropores , 1983 .

[30]  Malcolm G. Anderson,et al.  Process studies in hillslope hydrology. , 1993 .

[31]  T. Terajima,et al.  Suspended sediment discharge in subsurface flow from the head hollow of a small forested watershed, northern Japan , 1997 .

[32]  R. Walsh,et al.  Soil pipes and their role in runoff generation and chemical denudation in a humid tropical catchment in dominica , 1988 .

[33]  D. Walling,et al.  Catchment Experiments in Fluvial Geomorphology , 1984 .

[34]  J. Labadz,et al.  Runoff production in peat-covered catchments , 1990 .

[35]  D. Kirkham Flow of ponded water into drain tubes in soil overlying an impervious layer , 1949 .

[36]  Joseph Holden,et al.  Piping and pipeflow in a deep peat catchment , 2002 .

[37]  Hanoch Lavee,et al.  Overland flow generation and continuity on stone‐covered soil surfaces , 1991 .

[38]  P. Chapman,et al.  Sources and controls of calcium and magnesium in storm runoff: the role of groundwater and ion exchange reactions along water flowpaths , 1997 .

[39]  Piping effects in humid lands. , 1990 .

[40]  J. A. A. Jones,et al.  The nature of soil piping : a review of research , 1981 .