Sensor Fusion Based Path Following Control of a Car-Like Mobile Vehicle in the Presence of Input Saturations and a Pulse Disturbance

This study aims to achieve the sensor fusion based path following control of a car-like mobile vehicle (CLMV) in the presence of a pulse disturbance and input saturations. The pose and orientation information of the CLMV are respectively obtained from both an encoder and a laser range finder (LRF). The Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is used to fuse these two sensors to obtain more correct states for feedback in the control loop. Path planning of motion is generated by a virtual CLMV. Subsequently, the position error model between the virtual and actual CLMVs is given. According to the derived position error model, the proposed path following controller (PFC) is used to attain its path following based on the sensor fusion. The system stability is testified via Lyapunov stability criteria. Finally, simulations further validate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control scheme.

[1]  Zheyao Wang,et al.  Motion Measurement Using Inertial Sensors, Ultrasonic Sensors, and Magnetometers With Extended Kalman Filter for Data Fusion , 2012, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[2]  Shai A. Arogeti,et al.  Path Following of Autonomous Vehicles in the Presence of Sliding Effects , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[3]  Mohammad Danesh,et al.  Parallel parking of a car-like mobile robot based on the P-domain path tracking controllers , 2016 .

[4]  Mohammad Javad Yazdanpanah,et al.  Delay Compensation of Tilt Sensors Based on MEMS Accelerometer Using Data Fusion Technique , 2015, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[5]  Sally I. McClean,et al.  UAV Position Estimation and Collision Avoidance Using the Extended Kalman Filter , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[6]  Wen-An Zhang,et al.  Multi-Rate Distributed Fusion Estimation for Sensor Network-Based Target Tracking , 2016, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[7]  Charalampos P. Bechlioulis,et al.  Decentralized Platooning With Obstacle Avoidance for Car-Like Vehicles With Limited Sensing , 2018, IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters.

[8]  Chih-Lyang Hwang Comparison of Path Tracking Control of a Car-Like Mobile Robot With and Without Motor Dynamics , 2016, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics.

[9]  Xiaoming Hu,et al.  Control of mobile platforms using a virtual vehicle approach , 2001, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control..

[10]  Steven Lake Waslander,et al.  Path Following Using Dynamic Transverse Feedback Linearization for Car-Like Robots , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Robotics.

[11]  Yudong Zhang,et al.  A Novel Kinematic Coupling-Based Trajectory Planning Method for Overhead Cranes , 2012, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics.

[12]  Guo-Xing Wen,et al.  Observer-Based Adaptive Backstepping Consensus Tracking Control for High-Order Nonlinear Semi-Strict-Feedback Multiagent Systems , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics.

[13]  Hongliang Ren,et al.  Sensor Fusion of Leap Motion Controller and Flex Sensors Using Kalman Filter for Human Finger Tracking , 2017, IEEE Sensors Journal.