SAW E-nose using single sensor with temperature modulation

An electronic nose (E-nose) comprising of a polymer (SXFA) coated SAW sensor and a reference SAW device is proposed for the detection of DMMP, diesel, benzene and methanol vapors using temperature variation. The single SAW sensor can be made equivalent to an E-nose by operating it at different temperatures. The complicated RF electronics as well as the crosstalks between oscillators can be minimized using this technique. The SAW device is placed in Colpitts oscillator configuration and is kept in an Environmental Chamber whose temperature can be controlled in the range -20°C to +70°C. The SAW sensor showed different response patterns with exposure to DMMP, diesel, benzene and methanol vapors at different temperature. The feature extraction from the normalized response of the SAW sensor has been performed successfully by principal component analysis.

[1]  S. Zaky,et al.  EMI-induced failures in crystal oscillators , 1991 .

[2]  R. A. McGill,et al.  Dewetting Effects on Polymer-Coated Surface Acoustic Wave Vapor Sensors , 1995 .

[3]  Yashoda Parmar,et al.  Cross-sensitivity and selectivity studies on ZnO surface acoustic wave ammonia sensor , 2010 .

[4]  Taher Alizadeh,et al.  Electronic nose based on the polymer coated SAW sensors array for the warfare agent simulants classification , 2008 .

[5]  María-Isabel Rocha-Gaso,et al.  Surface Generated Acoustic Wave Biosensors for the Detection of Pathogens: A Review , 2009, Sensors.

[6]  Vinay Gupta,et al.  Oxide thin films (ZnO, TeO2, SnO2, and TiO2) based surface acoustic wave (SAW) E-nose for the detection of chemical warfare agents , 2013 .

[7]  J. D. Sternhagen,et al.  A direct digital synthesis system for acoustic wave sensors , 2002 .

[8]  Khalifa Aguir,et al.  High performance of a gas identification system using sensor array and temperature modulation , 2007 .

[9]  B. Reedy,et al.  Temperature modulation in semiconductor gas sensing , 1999 .

[10]  Fanli Meng,et al.  Gas sensing behavior of a single tin dioxide sensor under dynamic temperature modulation , 2004 .

[11]  Upendra Mittal,et al.  A comparative analysis of one-port Colpitt and two-port Pierce SAW oscillators for DMMP vapor sensing , 2006 .

[12]  Wen Wang,et al.  Advances in SXFA-Coated SAW Chemical Sensors for Organophosphorous Compound Detection , 2011, Sensors.

[13]  Gregory P. Harmer,et al.  Detection of chemical warfare agents using nanostructured metal oxide sensors , 2005 .

[14]  Josep Samitier,et al.  An intelligent detector based on temperature modulation of a gas sensor with a digital signal processor , 2001 .

[15]  Udo Weimar,et al.  Gas identification by modulating temperatures of SnO2-based thick film sensors , 1997 .

[16]  Ian T. Jolliffe,et al.  Principal Component Analysis , 2002, International Encyclopedia of Statistical Science.

[17]  Carles Cané,et al.  Chemical warfare agents simulants detection with an optimized SAW sensor array , 2011 .

[18]  B. Bazuin,et al.  3D FE simulation of H2 SAW gas sensor , 2005 .

[19]  G. Cherry,et al.  Introducing a Unified PCA Algorithm for Model Size Reduction , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing.

[20]  G. G. Stokes "J." , 1890, The New Yale Book of Quotations.