Structural competency meets structural racism: race, politics, and the structure of medical knowledge.

The call for structural competency encourages medicine to broaden its approach to matters of race and culture so that it might better address both individual-level doctor and patient characteristics and institutional factors.

[1]  J. Metzl.  The Protest Psychosis: How Schizophrenia Became a Black Disease , 2010 .

[2]  K. Kulkarni.  Food, Culture, and Diabetes in the United States , 2004 .

[3]  D. Wieland,et al.  Non-Verbal Communication Between Primary Care Physicians and Older Patients: How Does Race Matter? , 2012, Journal of General Internal Medicine.

[4]  George Dawson,et al.  Killing the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning of Liberty , 1998 .

[5]  D. G. Cooper.  The Dialectics of Liberation , 1968 .

[6]  M. Macintyre.  Family and Gender in the Pacific: Better homes and gardens , 1989 .

[7]  E. Bonilla-Silva,et al.  RETHINKING RACISM: TOWARD A STRUCTURAL INTERPRETATION * , 1997 .

[8]  D. J. Rose.  Captive Audience? Strategies for Acquiring Food in Two Detroit Neighborhoods , 2011, Qualitative health research.

[9]  P. Santalahti.  Misconceiving Mothers: Legislators, Prosecutors, and the Politics of Prenatal Drug Exposure , 2000 .

[10]  L. Dixon,et al.  Differences in rates of depression in schizophrenia by race. , 2001, Schizophrenia bulletin.

[11]  Sarah E. Johnstone,et al.  Stress and the epigenetic landscape: a link to the pathobiology of human diseases? , 2010, Nature Reviews Genetics.

[12]  R. Ballard.  Race, Ethnicity and Culture , 2002 .

[13]  J. Jackson,et al.  Unfair treatment, neighborhood effects, and mental health in the Detroit metropolitan area. , 2000, Journal of health and social behavior.

[14]  R. Mehlman.  The Puerto Rican syndrome. , 1961, The American journal of psychiatry.

[15]  M. Chin,et al.  Race and shared decision-making: perspectives of African-Americans with diabetes. , 2010, Social science & medicine.

[16]  Salmaan Keshavjee,et al.  Structural Violence and Clinical Medicine , 2006, PLoS medicine.

[17]  J. Flavin,et al.  Punishing Pregnant Drug-Using Women: Defying Law, Medicine, and Common Sense , 2010, Journal of addictive diseases.

[18]  J. Fleiss,et al.  Depression and schizophrenia in hospitalized black and white mental patients. , 1973, Archives of general psychiatry.

[19]  Micah L. Berman.  Lethal but Legal: Corporations, Consumption, and Protecting Public Health , 2014 .

[20]  C. Bell,et al.  Issues in the psychiatric treatment of African Americans. , 1999, Psychiatric services.

[21]  D. Lie.  Tool for Assessing Cultural Competence Training (TACCT) (Out of Print) , 2006 .

[22]  D. G. White.  Ar'n't I a Woman?: Female Slaves in the Plantation South , 1988 .

[23]  I. Chasnoff,et al.  The Prevalence of Illicit-Drug or Alcohol Use during Pregnancy and Discrepancies in Mandatory Reporting in Pinellas County, Florida , 1990 .

[24]  S. D. de Boer,et al.  Long-term effects of social stress on brain and behavior: a focus on hippocampal functioning , 2005, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

[25]  E. Bonilla-Silva,et al.  Racism without Racists: Color-Blind Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in America , 2003 .

[26]  Christopher Lane.  How Schizophrenia Became a Black Disease: An Interview with Jonathan Metzl , 2010 .

[27]  P. Farmer,et al.  Understanding and addressing AIDS-related stigma: from anthropological theory to clinical practice in Haiti. , 2005, American journal of public health.

[28]  Hallam Hurt,et al.  Adolescents with and without gestational cocaine exposure: Longitudinal analysis of inhibitory control, memory and receptive language. , 2011, Neurotoxicology and teratology.

[29]  Philippe Bourgois,et al.  Structural Vulnerability and Health: Latino Migrant Laborers in the United States , 2011, Medical anthropology.

[30]  H. Bradby.  What do we mean by 'racism'? Conceptualising the range of what we call racism in health care settings: A commentary on Peek et al. , 2010, Social science & medicine.

[31]  M. Bass,et al.  Reasons for diabetic diet noncompliance among cherokee indians , 1982 .

[32]  B. Holland,et al.  Fecal occult blood testing in a noncompliant inner city minority population: increased compliance and adherence to screening procedures without loss of test sensitivity using stool obtained at the time of in-office rectal examination , 2001, American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[33]  H. Hansen,et al.  Structural competency: Theorizing a new medical engagement with stigma and inequality , 2014, Social science & medicine.

[34]  K Gillespie,et al.  Is there a doctor in the house? , 1997, New Jersey medicine : the journal of the Medical Society of New Jersey.

[35]  G. Lasker.  American Association of Physical Anthropologists. , 1964, Science.

[36]  Amy Faltinek.  National Eating Disorders Association , 2012 .

[37]  Greg J Duncan,et al.  Neighborhoods, obesity, and diabetes--a randomized social experiment. , 2011, The New England journal of medicine.

[38]  D. Roberts.  Fatal Invention: How Science, Politics, and Big Business Re-create Race in the Twenty-First Century , 2011 .

[39]  N. Krieger.  Embodying Inequality: A Review of Concepts, Measures, and Methods for Studying Health Consequences of Discrimination , 1999, International journal of health services : planning, administration, evaluation.

[40]  M. Barrett,et al.  The prevalence of illicit‐drug or alcohol use during pregnancy and discrepancies in mandatory reporting in Pinellas County, Florida , 1990, The New England journal of medicine.

[41]  South Carolina,et al.  City of Charleston , 2015 .

[42]  A. Rosen,et al.  Misdiagnosis of schizophrenia in bipolar patients: a multiethnic comparison. , 1983, The American journal of psychiatry.

[43]  M. Fullilove.  Urban Alchemy: Restoring Joy in America's Sorted-Out Cities , 2013 .

[44]  Deanna M. Gillespie.  What's Wrong with the Poor? Psychiatry, Race, and the War on Poverty , 2015 .

[45]  P. Morton,et al.  Disfigured Images: The Historical Assault on Afro-American Women. Contributions in Afro-American and African Studies, No. 144. , 1993 .

[46]  M. Hillemeier,et al.  Racial and Ethnic Disparities in ADHD Diagnosis From Kindergarten to Eighth Grade , 2013, Pediatrics.

[47]  G. Evans,et al.  Childhood poverty, chronic stress, and adult working memory , 2009, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[48]  Bruce G. Link,et al.  Introduction to the special issue on structural stigma and health. , 2014, Social science & medicine.

[49]  A. Davis.  Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness and the Politics of Empowerment , 1993 .

[50]  Janet B W Williams.  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , 2013 .