A Variational Approach to Sensitivity Analysis and Structural Optimization of Plane Arches

ABSTRACT A plane arch with variable form or cross-sectional stiffness is considered. The associated variation of any functional that depends on generalized stress, strain, and displacement is explicitly expressed, using primary and adjoint fields. Geometrical linear and material nonlinear behavior of an arch are considered. The optimal design problem is discussed and relevant optimality conditions are derived. Illustrative examples are presented. The analysis presented can be used in optimization of curvilinear stiffeners on disks and plates.