Minimal surfaces in the three-Sphere by doubling the Clifford Torus

We construct embedded closed minimal surfaces in the round three-sphere ${\Bbb S}^3(1)$, resembling two parallel copies of the Clifford torus, joined by $m^2$ small catenoidal bridges symmetrically arranged along a square lattice of points on the torus.

[1]  E. Carberry Minimal Tori in $S^3$ , 2004, math/0407304.

[2]  Victor Alexandrov,et al.  Problem section , 2007 .

[3]  H. Karcher,et al.  Complete embedded minimal surfaces of finite total curvature , 1995, math/9508213.

[4]  N Kapouleas,et al.  Constant mean curvature surfaces constructed by fusing Wente tori , 1992, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[5]  M. Wohlgemuth Higher genus minimal surfaces by growing handles out of a catenoid , 1991 .

[6]  Nicolaos Kapouleas Slowly rotating drops , 1990 .

[7]  H. Karcher The triply periodic minimal surfaces of Alan Schoen and their constant mean curvature companions , 1989 .

[8]  J. Rubinstein,et al.  Equivariant minimax and minimal surfaces in geometric three-manifolds , 1988 .

[9]  R. Schoen The existence of weak solutions with prescribed singular behavior for a conformally invariant scalar equation , 1988 .

[10]  H. Karcher Embedded minimal surfaces derived from Scherk's examples , 1988 .

[11]  Christine Breiner,et al.  Compact constant mean curvature surfaces in Euclidean three-space , 1987, 1210.3394.

[12]  J. Eells EIGENVALUES IN RIEMANNIAN GEOMETRY (Pure and Applied Mathematics: A Series of Monographs and Textbooks, 115) , 1985 .

[13]  H. Lawson,et al.  Complete Minimal Surfaces in S 3 , 1970 .

[14]  James Simons,et al.  Minimal Varieties in Riemannian Manifolds , 1968 .

[15]  Seong-Deog Yang A connected sum construction for complete minimal surfaces of finite total curvature , 2001 .

[16]  N. Kapouleas Complete embedded minimal surfaces of finite total curvature , 1997 .

[17]  P. Bassanini,et al.  Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order , 1997 .

[18]  N. Kapouleas Constant Mean Curvature Surfaces in Euclidean Spaces , 1995 .

[19]  Chun-chung Hsieh,et al.  Minimal tori in , 1994 .

[20]  U. Pinkall,et al.  Minimal tori in S4. , 1992 .

[21]  N. J. Hitchin,et al.  Harmonic maps from a 2-torus to the 3-sphere , 1990 .

[22]  Bruce Solomon,et al.  The structure of complete embedded surfaces with constant mean curvature , 1989 .

[23]  H. Karcher,et al.  New minimal surfaces in $S^3$ , 1988 .

[24]  I. Chavel Eigenvalues in Riemannian geometry , 1984 .