Founding Family Controlled Firms: Performance, Risk, and Value

An agency theory framework is used to test the effects of founding family control on firm performance, capital structure, and value. Both the finance and management literatures regarding the relationship between firm control and firm value are explored. Controlling for size, industry, and managerial ownership, the results suggest that firms controlled by the founding family have greater value, are operated more efficiently, and carry less debt than other firms.

[1]  Daniel L. Mcconaughy Family CEOs vs. Nonfamily CEOs in the Family-Controlled Firm: An Examination of the Level and Sensitivity of Pay to Performance , 2000 .

[2]  E. Fama Agency Problems and the Theory of the Firm Author ( s ) : , 2007 .

[3]  Don O. May,et al.  Do Managerial Motives Influence Firm Risk Reduction Strategies , 1995 .

[4]  Henry L. Tosi,et al.  Disaggregating The Agency Contract: The Effects Of Monitoring, Incentive Alignment, And Term In Office On Agent Decision Making , 1997 .

[5]  J. March,et al.  Managerial perspectives on risk and risk taking , 1987 .

[6]  Harry DeAngelo,et al.  Managerial ownership of voting rights: A study of public corporations with dual classes of common stock☆ , 1985 .

[7]  René M. Stulz,et al.  Managerial control of voting rights: Financing policies and the market for corporate control , 1988 .

[8]  Nandu J. Nagarajan,et al.  Corporate Capital Structure, Agency Costs, and Ownership Control: The Case of All‐Equity Firms , 1990 .

[9]  H. Leland.,et al.  Optimal Capital Structure, Endogenous Bankruptcy, and the Term Structure of Credit Spreads , 1996, World Scientific Reference on Contingent Claims Analysis in Corporate Finance.

[10]  A. Carsrud Meanderings of a Resurrected Psychologist or, Lessons Learned in Creating a Family Business Program , 1994 .

[11]  Nandu J. Nagarajan,et al.  An analysis of the stock price reaction to sudden executive deaths: Implications for the managerial labor market , 1985 .

[12]  S. Oswald,et al.  The influence of ownership on performance: An empirical study , 1991 .

[13]  Manfred F. R. Kets de Vries,et al.  The dynamics of family controlled firms: The good and the bad news. , 1993 .

[14]  Chandra S. Mishra,et al.  Founding Family Control and Capital Structure: The Risk of Loss of Control and the Aversion to Debt , 1999 .

[15]  R. Gonzalez Applied Multivariate Statistics for the Social Sciences , 2003 .

[16]  H. Demsetz The Structure of Ownership and the Theory of the Firm , 1983, The Journal of Law and Economics.

[17]  S. R. Kole The complexity of compensation contracts , 1997 .

[18]  R. Cyert,et al.  Theory of the Firm , 1966 .

[19]  S. Brooks,et al.  Applied Multivariate Statistics for the Social Sciences , 1993 .

[20]  John Mcconnell,et al.  Additional evidence on equity ownership and corporate value , 1990 .

[21]  Myron B. Slovin,et al.  Ownership Concentration, Corporate Control Activity, and Firm Value: Evidence from the Death of Inside Blockholders , 1993 .

[22]  S. R. Jammalamadaka,et al.  Against the Gods: The Remarkable Story of Risk , 1999 .

[23]  E. Fama,et al.  Multifactor Explanations of Asset Pricing Anomalies , 1996 .

[24]  P. Gibbs,et al.  Determinants of corporate restructuring: The relative importance of corporate governance, takeover threat, and free cash flow , 1993 .

[25]  M. C. Jensen,et al.  Harvard Business School; SSRN; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER); European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI); Harvard University - Accounting & Control Unit , 1976 .

[26]  H. Demsetz,et al.  The Structure of Corporate Ownership: Causes and Consequences , 1985, Journal of Political Economy.

[27]  Phillip H. Phan,et al.  Organizational Restructuring And Economic Performance In Leveraged Buyouts: An Ex Post Study , 1995 .

[28]  Scott A. Snell,et al.  External control, corporate strategy, and firm performance in research‐intensive industries , 1988 .

[29]  E. Fama,et al.  Organizational Forms and Investment Decisions , 1985, A Theory of the Firm.

[30]  E. Fama,et al.  Separation of Ownership and Control , 1983, The Journal of Law and Economics.

[31]  Daniel R. Ilgen,et al.  Decision risk in dynamic two-stage contexts: Beyond the status quo. , 1994 .

[32]  C. Daily,et al.  Family Firms Are Different , 1991 .

[33]  P. Rosenblatt,et al.  The Family in business , 1986 .

[34]  Steven N. Kaplan,et al.  The effects of management buyouts on operating performance and value , 1989 .

[35]  Jerold B. Warner,et al.  The Distribution of Power Among Corporate Managers, Shareholders, and Directors , 1988 .

[36]  James P. Walsh,et al.  On the Efficiency of Internal and External Corporate Control Mechanisms , 1990 .

[37]  H. Simon,et al.  Strategy and organizational evolution , 1993 .

[38]  Oliver Hart,et al.  Corporate Financial Structure and Managerial Incentives , 1983 .