Experiences of a rail yard community: life is hard.

Community groups and local air pollution control agencies have identified the San Bernardino Railyard (SBR) as a significant public health and environmental justice issue. In response, the authors conducted a comprehensive study with community members living in close proximity to the rail yard. The purpose of this article is to share the community's perceptions about the rail yard and ideas on sustainable change. A qualitative study using key informant interviews and focus group discussions was conducted and resulted in four emerging themes. Themes emerged as follows: "health as an unattainable value," "air quality challenges," "rail yard pros and cons," and "violence and unemployment ripple effect." Community participants expressed concern for poor air quality, but other challenges took priority. The authors' findings suggest that future mitigation work to reduce air pollution exposure should not only focus on reducing risk from air pollution but address significant co-occurring community challenges. A "Health in All Policies" approach is warranted in addressing impacted communities in close proximity to the goods movement industry.

[1]  Frank D Gilliland,et al.  Recent evidence for adverse effects of residential proximity to traffic sources on asthma , 2008, Current opinion in pulmonary medicine.

[2]  P. Aspinall,et al.  Green Space and Stress: Evidence from Cortisol Measures in Deprived Urban Communities , 2013, International journal of environmental research and public health.

[3]  R. Burnett,et al.  Spatial Analysis of Air Pollution and Mortality in Los Angeles , 2005, Epidemiology.

[4]  A. Hricko,et al.  Guest Editorial: Ships, Trucks, and Trains: Effects of Goods Movement on Environmental Health , 2006, Environmental health perspectives.

[5]  Global Trade Comes Home: Community Impacts of Goods Movement , 2008, Environmental health perspectives.

[6]  Lindley Owen,et al.  Health on the Move 2 , 2012 .

[7]  Jianling Li,et al.  Predicting admissions for childhood asthma based on proximity to major roadways. , 2008, Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing.

[8]  J. C. Stevens,et al.  Air pollution removal by urban trees and shrubs in the United States , 2006 .

[9]  J. Jackson,et al.  Unfair treatment, neighborhood effects, and mental health in the Detroit metropolitan area. , 2000, Journal of health and social behavior.

[10]  Yang Fan,et al.  The investigation of noise attenuation by plants and the corresponding noise-reducing spectrum. , 2010, Journal of environmental health.

[11]  S. Moebus,et al.  Residential Exposure to Urban Air Pollution, Ankle–Brachial Index, and Peripheral Arterial Disease , 2009, Epidemiology.

[12]  Nathaniel Rothman,et al.  The Diesel Exhaust in Miners Study: A Nested Case–Control Study of Lung Cancer and Diesel Exhaust , 2012, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[13]  D. Zurakowski,et al.  Knowledgeable Neighbors: a mobile clinic model for disease prevention and screening in underserved communities. , 2012, American journal of public health.

[14]  B. Israel,et al.  Methods in Community-Based Participatory Research for Health , 2005 .

[15]  Kiros Berhane,et al.  Effect of exposure to traffic on lung development from 10 to 18 years of age: a cohort study , 2007, The Lancet.

[16]  P. Puska Health in all policies. , 2007, European journal of public health.