Personality and preference for surreal paintings

Abstract Sixty-two subjects rated 20 slides of surreal and representational paintings. They then completed questionnaires assessing tolerance of ambiguity, sensation seeking, and the ‘Big Five’ personality dimensions. Ambiguity tolerance was not found to be as strongly associated with preference for surreal art as had been predicted. The hypothesis that sensation seeking scores would be related positively to preference for surreal art and negatively related to preference for representation art was confirmed. Experience Seeking and Boredom Susceptibility were shown to be most significant subscale predictors of variance in preference. The associations found between the Big Five personality dimensions and preference for surreal art were not strong, suggesting that narrower measures of personality may be better predictors of preference for specific types of art. The findings support previous research demonstrating a link between personality and art preference, and indicate that certain traits may be particularly relevant to preferences for surreal art.

[1]  Paul T. Costa,et al.  Discriminant Validity of NEO-PIR Facet Scales , 1992 .

[2]  S. Bochner Defining Intolerance of Ambiguity , 1965 .

[3]  M. Zuckerman,et al.  Demographic influences in sensation seeking and expressions of sensation seeking in religion, smoking and driving habits , 1980 .

[4]  R. H. Knapp,et al.  Preferences for abstract and representational art. , 1963, The Journal of social psychology.

[5]  M. Kirton A reanalysis of two scales of tolerance of ambiguity. , 1981, Journal of personality assessment.

[6]  J. Tobacyk,et al.  Field-dependence, sensation-seeking, and preference of paintings. , 1981, Journal of personality assessment.

[7]  A. Furnham A content, correlational and factor analytic study of four tolerance of ambiguity questionnaires , 1994 .

[8]  A. Furnham,et al.  Personality and art preferences , 1988 .

[9]  G. Wilson,et al.  Conservatism and art preferences. , 1973, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[10]  C. Burt THE FACTORIAL ANALYSIS OF EMOTIONAL TRAITS , 1939 .

[11]  I L CHILD,et al.  Personal preferences as an expression of aesthetic sensitivity. , 1962, Journal of personality.

[12]  S. Budner Intolerance of ambiguity as a personality variable. , 1962, Journal of personality.

[13]  Z. Zaleski Sensation-seeking and preference for emotional visual stimuli , 1984 .

[14]  H. Eysenck ‘TYPE’‐FACTORS IN AESTHETIC JUDGEMENTS , 1941 .

[15]  J. Cardinet Préférences esthétiques et personnalité , 1958 .

[16]  P. Roubertoux,et al.  PREFERENCE FOR NON‐OBJECTIVE ART: PERSONAL AND PSYCHOSOCIAL DETERMINERS* , 1971 .

[17]  L. Vygotsky,et al.  The psychology of art , 1972 .

[18]  C. Burt THE FACTORIAL ANALYSIS OF EMOTIONAL TRAITS. Part II , 1939 .

[19]  F. Barron,et al.  Some Personality Correlates of Independence of Judgment1,2 , 1953 .

[20]  S. Pinker How the Mind Works , 1999, Philosophy after Darwin.

[21]  I. Child,et al.  Personality correlates of esthetic judgment in college students. , 1965, Journal of personality.

[22]  J. Tobacyk,et al.  Preference for Paintings and Personality Traits , 1979 .

[23]  M. Zuckerman Sensation Seeking : Beyond the Optimal Level of Arousal , 1979 .

[24]  M. Zuckerman,et al.  Sensation seeking and music preferences , 1986 .

[25]  H. Eysenck THE GENERAL FACTOR IN AESTHETIC JUDGEMENTS1 , 1940 .

[26]  Susan T. Rydell,et al.  Measurement and Some Correlates of Need-Cognition , 1966, Psychological reports.

[27]  G. Wilson,et al.  Conservatism as a Predictor of Humor Preferences. , 1969 .

[28]  D Mangelsdorff,et al.  What is the sensation seeker? Personality trait and experience correlates of the Sensation-Seeking Scales. , 1972, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[29]  H J Eysenck,et al.  Sensation seeking in England and America: cross-cultural, age, and sex comparisons. , 1978, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[30]  D. Gordon Methodology in the Study of Art Evaluation , 1952 .

[31]  Jr. A. P. Mac Donald,et al.  Revised Scale for Ambiguity Tolerance: Reliability and Validity , 1970 .

[32]  M. Zuckerman,et al.  Sensation seeking and reactions to nature paintings , 1993 .

[33]  J. Juhasz,et al.  Personality and Preference for Painting Style , 1978, Perceptual and motor skills.

[34]  G. Tyson Astrology. science or superstition , 1983 .

[35]  Paul T. Costa,et al.  From catalog to classification: Murray's needs and the five-factor model. , 1988 .