The influence of occupational driver stress on work-related road safety: An exploratory review

Research has identified a number of stressors that could impact on the occupational driver by increasing stress levels and, for some individuals, causing adverse behaviour and effects, for example, aggressive behaviour, fatigue, inattention/distraction, and substance abuse. For safety professionals and employers, one way to reduce the effects of occupational driver stress is to change perceptions so that management and drivers recognise that work-related driving is as important as other work-related tasks. This article explores relevant literature in relation to driver stress and suggests additions to risk management processes and safety procedures/policies, including assigning sufficient basic resources to target occupational stress (particularly occupational driver stress).

[1]  Daniel Stokols,et al.  Objective and subjective dimensions of travel impedance as determinants of commuting stress , 1990, American journal of community psychology.

[2]  A. Craig,et al.  A critical review of the psychophysiology of driver fatigue , 2001, Biological Psychology.

[3]  C. Cooper,et al.  Measuring occupational stress: development of the pressure management indicator. , 1998, Journal of occupational health psychology.

[4]  Darren E. Wishart,et al.  Integration of work-related fleet safety within a Workplace Health and Safety Management System: A case study approach , 2006 .

[5]  D. Hennessy,et al.  Traffic congestion, driver stress, and driver aggression , 1999 .

[6]  P. L. Holt,et al.  Stressful life events preceding road traffic accidents. , 1981, Injury.

[7]  G Maycock,et al.  THE SAFETY OF FLEET CAR DRIVERS: A REVIEW , 1999 .

[8]  Simo Salminen,et al.  RISK FACTORS IN WORK-RELATED TRAFFIC , 2002 .

[9]  Laurence R. Hartley,et al.  Comprehensive Review of Fatigue Research , 2001 .

[10]  R. Job,et al.  Does diazepam affect driving ability? , 1982, The Medical journal of Australia.

[11]  B. Wright,et al.  Road rage. , 1994, Accident and emergency nursing.

[12]  D. Klein,et al.  Editorial: The influence of societal values on rates of death and injury , 1971 .

[13]  A Guppy,et al.  Speeding in relation to perceptions of risk, utility and driving style by British company car drivers. , 1995, Ergonomics.

[14]  Jeremy D. Davey,et al.  Estimating the cost of work motor vehicle incidents in Australia , 2005 .

[15]  D. Stokols,et al.  Traffic congestion, type A behavior, and stress. , 1978, The Journal of applied psychology.

[16]  Gerald Matthews,et al.  Individual differences in driver stress vulnerability in a Japanese sample , 1999 .

[17]  Edward P. Sarafino,et al.  Health Psychology: Biopsychosocial Interactions , 1990 .

[18]  M L Selzer,et al.  Life events, subjective stress, and traffic accidents. , 1974, The American journal of psychiatry.

[19]  Steve M. Jex,et al.  Work stressors and coworker support as predictors of individual strain and job performance. , 2000 .

[20]  R F Job,et al.  The road user: the psychology of road safety , 1999 .

[21]  Jeremy D. Davey,et al.  Evaluating and improving fleet safety in Australia , 2003 .

[22]  M. Selzer Alcholismmental illness, and stress in 96 drivers causing fatal accidents. , 1969, Behavioral science.

[23]  L. McMurray,et al.  Emotional stress and driving performance: The effect of divorce. , 1970 .

[24]  Karen A. Jehn,et al.  Differential effects of strain on two forms of work performance: individual employee sales and creativity , 2002 .

[25]  Heikki Summala,et al.  Road User Behaviour and Traffic Accidents , 1975 .

[26]  David L. Wiesenthal,et al.  The relationship between traffic congestion, driver stress and direct versus indirect coping behaviours , 1997 .

[27]  B. A. Matthews,et al.  Characterological, situational, and behavioral risk factors for motor vehicle accidents: a prospective examination. , 2000, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[28]  D L Fell,et al.  Driver fatigue in the city. , 1997, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[29]  M L Selzer,et al.  Role of life events in accident causation. , 1975, Mental health and society.

[30]  G. Matthews,et al.  DIMENSIONS OF DRIVER STRESS , 1989 .

[31]  Brian N. Fildes,et al.  AN INVESTIGATION OF CHARACTERISTICS ASSOCIATED WITH DRIVING SPEED , 1998 .