Announcement Information Provided by United States’ Public Libraries during the 2020 COVID-19 Pandemic

ABSTRACT This study synthesizes timely information about the COVID-19 virus and examines how public libraries have responded to the pandemic in real-time through their online announcements to the public. A content analysis of library announcements relating to the COVID-19 pandemic posted during the period of March 14–April 12, 2020, was performed. Over 90 percent of libraries announced a closure due to the pandemic and 98 percent libraries indicated programs were suspended. Over half of libraries posted about COVID-19 and general hygiene practices. Many announcements changed in terms of content from March 14 to April 12, demonstrating the rapidly evolving nature of the pandemic. This study suggests that libraries can and do play an important role in providing reliable information about pandemics like COVID-19 for patrons.

[1]  Dietmar Wolfram,et al.  Equalizing Access to Electronic Networked Resources: A Model for Rural Libraries in the United States , 1994, Libr. Trends.

[2]  Y. Hu,et al.  Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China , 2020, The Lancet.

[3]  Hiroshi Nishiura,et al.  Communicating the Risk of Death from Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) , 2020, Journal of clinical medicine.

[4]  R. Featherstone,et al.  Vignettes: diverse library staff offering diverse bioinformatics services , 2012 .

[5]  K. Yuen,et al.  Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China , 2020, The New England journal of medicine.

[6]  A. Glatt Health care worker use of N95 respirators vs medical masks did not differ for workplace-acquired influenza , 2020, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[7]  Shibo Jiang,et al.  Measures for diagnosing and treating infections by a novel coronavirus responsible for a pneumonia outbreak originating in Wuhan, China , 2020, Microbes and Infection.

[8]  R. Paranjape,et al.  Microbes and Infection , 2017 .

[9]  J. Robins,et al.  Transmissibility of 1918 pandemic influenza , 2004, Nature.

[10]  A. Nizam,et al.  Containing pandemic influenza with antiviral agents. , 2004, American journal of epidemiology.

[11]  A. Charlett,et al.  Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) 2009 and mortality in the United Kingdom: risk factors for death, April 2009 to March 2010. , 2010, Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin.

[12]  Dan M. Shane,et al.  Variation in Primary Care Service Patterns by Rural-Urban Location. , 2016, The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association.

[13]  A. Wilder-Smith,et al.  Isolation, quarantine, social distancing and community containment: pivotal role for old-style public health measures in the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak , 2020, Journal of travel medicine.

[14]  L. Zach What Do I Do in an Emergency? The Role of Public Libraries in Providing Information During Times of Crisis , 2011 .

[15]  Gianluca Demartini,et al.  Novel insights into views towards H1N1 during the 2009 Pandemic: a thematic analysis of Twitter data , 2019, Health information and libraries journal.

[16]  N. Linton,et al.  Incubation Period and Other Epidemiological Characteristics of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Infections with Right Truncation: A Statistical Analysis of Publicly Available Case Data , 2020, medRxiv.

[17]  J. Hageman The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). , 2020, Pediatric annals.

[18]  P. Barboza,et al.  Epidemiology of fatal cases associated with pandemic H1N1 influenza 2009. , 2009, Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin.

[19]  R. Featherstone,et al.  Library roles in disaster response: an oral history project by the National Library of Medicine. , 2008, Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA.

[20]  R. Featherstone,et al.  Provision of pandemic disease information by health sciences librarians: a multisite comparative case series. , 2012, Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA.

[21]  N. Linton,et al.  Real-Time Estimation of the Risk of Death from Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection: Inference Using Exported Cases , 2020, Journal of clinical medicine.

[22]  Jing Zhao,et al.  Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia , 2020, The New England journal of medicine.