FTIR and 13C NMR study of graphite oxide

From FTIR and 13C NMR studies, we determined that graphite oxide contains ether bridges, hydroxyl groups, and sp2 coordinated carbons. 13C NMR studies of the compound at various degrees of oxidation enable us to propose a structure for the local arrangement of these structural components. This local structure would lead to an ideal graphite oxide with the composition C8O2(OH)2. We suggest that the limit composition C8O1.7(OH)1.7 observed in graphite oxide prepared from natural Madagascar graphite is due to structural defects of the pristine graphite.

[1]  R. Yazami,et al.  Lithium-graphitic oxide cells part IV: Influence of electrolyte and cathode composition , 1987 .

[2]  H. Boehm.,et al.  Untersuchungen am Graphitoxid. VI. Betrachtungen zur Struktur des Graphitoxids , 1969 .

[3]  G. Ruess Zur Formel des Graphitoxyds , 1945 .

[4]  H. Boehm.,et al.  Untersuchungen zur Struktur des Graphitoxyds , 1957 .

[5]  J. M. Cowley,et al.  An electron diffraction study of graphitic oxide , 1963 .

[6]  Tsuyoshi Nakajima,et al.  A new structure model of graphite oxide , 1988 .

[7]  L. Staudenmaier,et al.  Verfahren zur Darstellung der Graphitsäure , 1898 .

[8]  P. Touzain,et al.  Lithium-graphitic oxide cells part II: High specific surface area graphitic oxide as cathode material for lithium batteries , 1985 .

[9]  N. Bartlett,et al.  Raman, infrared and n.m.r. studies of the graphite hydrofluorides CxF1-δ(HF)δ(2 ≤ x ≤ 5) , 1985, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[10]  H. Estrade-szwarckopf,et al.  Magnetic Resonance in Graphite Intercalated Compounds , 1981 .

[11]  C. A. Wilkie,et al.  The solid state 13C-NMR and 19F-NMR spectra of some graphite fluorides , 1979 .

[12]  M. Mermoux,et al.  Formation of graphite oxide , 1989 .

[13]  P. Touzain,et al.  Lithium — graphite oxide cells Part III: Effect of origin and oxidation of graphite on batteries performances , 1985 .

[14]  D. Hadzi,et al.  Infra-red spectra of graphitic oxide , 1955 .

[15]  M. Mermoux,et al.  Lithium graphitic oxide cells. Part V. An all-solid-state battery using graphite oxide as active cathodic material , 1989 .