Changes of the Mineral Structure in the Enamel Adjacent to Three Types of Restorative Materials after Immersion in Hydrochloric Acid
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Erosion is an irreversible process, characterized by thechemical removal of minerals from the tooth surfaces byacids from either extrinsic or intrinsic sources withoutbacterial involvement [1].Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD) is a condition definedas an involuntary passage of gastric fluid against the normalflow of digestive tract [2]. It can be a normal phenomenonin newborns and usually disappears with age; however, insome individuals, its maintenance can be considered apathological condition [3]. The abnormal exposure ofdigestive tract to the stomach contents leads totroublesome symptoms and complications caused by thehigh concentration of H
[1] R. McCallum,et al. Mechanisms of oesophageal mucosal defence. , 2000, Bailliere's best practice & research. Clinical gastroenterology.