Improved Broiler Performance Associated with Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale Vaccination in Breeders

SUMMARY. During a field study in 2010 the daily growth, feed conversion, first-week mortality, broiler loss due to mortality and slaughterhouse condemnation, and production index were monitored in 100 broiler flocks derived from four breeder farms vaccinated with Nobilis OR inac and four Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale–unvaccinated breeder farms of the same organization in Belgium. Other parameters related to the broiler flocks, such as flock size, season, age of the breeders, and corresponding breeder farms, were also noted. All gathered data were examined with ANOVA, linear correlation, and linear regression analyses. Results demonstrated a significant 22.3% lower broiler loss and a significant 3.9% higher production index in the broiler flocks derived from breeders vaccinated with Nobilis OR inac. These results confirm field observations obtained in 1999, thereby providing further evidence for an effect of O. rhinotracheale vaccination in breeders with regard to the improved performance of broilers. RESUMEN. Mejora del rendimiento del pollo de engorde asociado con la vacunación contra Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale en aves reproductoras. Durante un estudio de campo en el año 2010, se analizaron el crecimiento diario, la conversión alimenticia, la mortalidad a la primera semana, la pérdida de pollos por mortalidad, los decomisos en la planta de procesamiento, y el índice de la producción, en 100 lotes de pollos de engorde procedentes de cuatro granjas de reproductoras inmunizadas con la vacuna Nobilis OR inac. y en cuatro granjas de reproductores no vacunadas contra Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale de la misma compañía en Bélgica. Otros parámetros relacionados con las parvadas de pollos de engorde, tales como el tamaño de la parvada, la estación, la edad de las reproductoras y las granjas de reproductoras correspondientes, también fueron registrados. Todos los datos obtenidos se analizaron mediante los métodos de análisis de varianza, correlación lineal y análisis de regresión lineal. Los resultados demostraron una pérdida significativamente menor en un 22.3% y un índice de producción significativamente mayor en un 3.9% en las parvadas de pollos procedentes de reproductoras vacunadas con Nobilis OR inac. Estos resultados confirman las observaciones de campo obtenidas en el año 1999, proporcionando mayor evidencia del efecto de la vacunación contra O. rhinotracheale en reproductoras relacionado con la mejora del rendimiento de pollos de engorde.

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