Explaining and Evaluating the Implementation of Organizational Relationship Marketing in the Banking Industry: Clients' Perception

Abstract This article presents the results of a study of the evaluation by more than 300 bank decision-makers of relationship marketing strategies used by their suppliers. The research identifies both explanatory and normative factors of relationship marketing and its successful implementation. The main contingency factors are related to salesperson’s knowledge of the customer, the existence of an atmosphere of trust and, the presence of a customer-oriented culture in the supplier company. Dimensions of relationships important for relationship marketing are relationship length, the customer’s ability to adapt within the relationship, as well as the perceived fairness of the relationship, and this is reflected in findings where durability, adaptability, and equity explain supplier performance as measured by their client’s satisfaction and recommendations. This article contributes to our understanding of relationship marketing and the contexts in which it is most appropriately implemented.

[1]  Lawrence A. Crosby,et al.  Relationship Quality in Services Selling: An Interpersonal Influence Perspective: , 1990 .

[2]  Renee Fontenot,et al.  Relational exchange: A review of selected models for a prediction matrix of relationship activities , 1997 .

[3]  Jean Perrien,et al.  The implementation of relationship marketing in commercial banking , 1993 .

[4]  Gary L. Frazier,et al.  The Use of Influence Strategies in Interfirm Relationships in Industrial Product Channels , 1991 .

[5]  S. Hunt,et al.  The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing , 1994 .

[6]  F. Dwyer,et al.  Developing Buyer-Seller Relationships: , 1987 .

[7]  Joseph P. Cannon,et al.  An Examination of the Nature of Trust in Buyer–Seller Relationships: , 1997 .

[8]  D. Ford The Development of Buyer‐Seller Relationships in Industrial Markets , 1980 .

[9]  Robert E. Spekman International marketing and purchasing of industrial goods: IMP Group, ed. Håkon Håkansson Wiley, Chichester (England), 1982 , 1984 .

[10]  Richard P. Vlosky,et al.  Partnering and traditional relationships in business marketing: An introduction to the special issue , 1997 .

[11]  G. John,et al.  Performance Outcomes of Purchasing Arrangements in Industrial Buyer-Vendor Relationships , 1990 .

[12]  C. Craig,et al.  International Marketing Research , 1983 .

[13]  William R. Darden,et al.  Causal Models in Marketing , 1980 .

[14]  Alan G. Sawyer,et al.  Statistical Power and Effect Size in Marketing Research , 1981 .

[15]  L. Berry Relationship marketing of services—growing interest, emerging perspectives , 1995 .

[16]  R. Bagozzi Reflections on relationship marketing in consumer markets , 1995 .

[17]  J. Nunnally Psychometric Theory (2nd ed), New York: McGraw-Hill. , 1978 .

[18]  Alice M. Tybout,et al.  Designing Research for Application , 1981 .

[19]  J. Farley,et al.  Corporate Culture, Customer Orientation, and Innovativeness in Japanese Firms: A Quadrad Analysis , 1993 .

[20]  McCann Je,et al.  Diagnosing organizational decision making through responsibility charting. , 1983 .