A new control method for electronic ballasts based on magnetic regulators

In this paper a new control method for electronic ballasts based on using magnetic regulators is presented. The main goal is to perform the complete control of the electronic ballast maintaining constant switching frequency and without using other parameters of the transistor bridge, as the input voltage or the duty cycle. The magnetic regulator is controlled by means of a dc current, which allows performing both lamp soft starting and dimming. Apart from the important advantage of keeping constant frequency during full electronic ballast operation, the proposed method presents additional benefits when compared with other control methods, as inherent isolated control, more linear control characteristics and higher efficiency. Experimental results from a 36 W linear fluorescent lamp prototype are presented.

[1]  Slobodan Cuk,et al.  Magnetic regulator modeling , 1993, Proceedings Eighth Annual Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition,.

[2]  S. Ben-Yaakov,et al.  Simulation Bits: A SPICE Behavioral Model of Non-Linear Inductors© , 2003 .

[3]  Jorge García,et al.  Magnetic dimming of electronic ballasts , 2005 .

[4]  F. Raiser Dim the lights. Problems with lamp current control using a PWM signal , 2002 .

[5]  Henry Shu-Hung Chung,et al.  A comparative study on dimming control methods for electronic ballasts , 2001 .

[6]  S. Ben-Yaakov,et al.  Inductor-controlled current-sourcing resonant inverter and its application as a high pressure discharge lamp driver , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - ASPEC'94.

[7]  A.J. Calleja,et al.  A fluorescent lamp electronic ballast for railway applications based on low-cost microcontroller , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[8]  Henry Shu-Hung Chung,et al.  An electronic ballast with wide dimming range, high PF, and low EMI , 2001 .

[9]  A.J. Calleja,et al.  Design considerations for optimum ignition and dimming of fluorescent lamps using a resonant inverter operating open loop , 1998, Conference Record of 1998 IEEE Industry Applications Conference. Thirty-Third IAS Annual Meeting (Cat. No.98CH36242).

[10]  S. Ben-Yaakov,et al.  A self-adjusting sinusoidal power source suitable for driving capacitive loads , 2004, Nineteenth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2004. APEC '04..

[11]  S. Ben-Yaakov,et al.  A current-controlled variable-inductor for high frequency resonant power circuits , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - ASPEC'94.