A walk supervisor architecture for autonomous four-legged robots embedding real-time decision-making

This paper addresses the problem of walk control for legged robots, especially quadrupeds. The control is intended at locomotion level, i.e. at a rather low level in the overall control structure of the robot. The architecture of the corresponding walk supervisor is designed in view of being as versatile as possible, however the paper concerns more specifically the situations in which a dynamic control with fast adaptation to terrain irregularities is needed. The proposed architecture makes use of conventional closed-loop control, whose operation is supervised by a real-time reasoning system, implemented as a compiled rule-based module.

[1]  Joseba Quevedo,et al.  TIGER: real-time situation assessment of dynamic systems , 1994 .

[2]  A. Isidori Nonlinear Control Systems , 1985 .

[3]  Huibert Kwakernaak,et al.  Linear Optimal Control Systems , 1972 .

[4]  Nadine N. Tschichold-Gürman,et al.  The development of a robot terrain interaction system for walking machines , 1994, Proceedings of the 1994 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[5]  John F. Gardner,et al.  Efficient computation of force distributions for walking machines on rough terrain , 1992, Robotica.

[6]  Avinash C. Kak,et al.  A simplified forward gait control for a quadruped walking robot , 1994, Proceedings of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS'94).

[7]  Fabrice R. Noreils,et al.  From planning to execution monitoring control for indoor mobile robots , 1991, Proceedings. 1991 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[8]  Malik Ghallab,et al.  A compiler for real-time knowledge-base systems , 1988, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence for Industrial Applications.

[9]  Daniel J. Pack,et al.  An omnidirectional gait control using a graph search method for a quadruped walking robot , 1995, Proceedings of 1995 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[10]  Shigeo Hirose,et al.  Dynamic And Static Fusion Control Of Quadruped Walking Vehicle , 1989, Proceedings. IEEE/RSJ International Workshop on Intelligent Robots and Systems '. (IROS '89) 'The Autonomous Mobile Robots and Its Applications.

[11]  Charles A. Klein,et al.  Optimal force distribution for the legs of a walking machine with friction cone constraints , 1990, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[12]  R. Chatila Control architectures for autonomous mobile robots , 1994, Proceedings of PerAc '94. From Perception to Action.

[13]  Jorge Angeles,et al.  Real-time force optimization in parallel kinematic chains under inequality constraints , 1992, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..