Mixed finite element formulation for geometrically non-linear analysis of shells of revolution

A Finite Element formulation for the axisymmetrical analysis of rotational shells with geometric non-linearity is developed, using a mixed finite element model of a curved rotational shell type, the two global components of displacement (ur, uz) and the two stress couples (Mr, MtH) being the free and independent unknowns of the problem. The prescribed geometry at every nodal circle comprises the co-ordinates and meridional slope angle and curvature. Newton-Raphson Iteration is used in solving the non-linear system of equations. Circular plates and a spherical cap are used as examples to test the formulation; good results were achieved which are presented graphically in comparison to the analytical solution.