Skating on Thin Ice: A Comparison of Work Values and Job Satisfaction in CEE and EU Countries

The article presents a critical reading of opinion data on work and job values. Three cross-national surveys are used: the ISSP module on Work Orientations, the European Values Study, and the Households-Work-Flexibility survey. In the first part, some methodological problems are described and illustrated through previous research. In the second part, several specific results are displayed. In the third part, the focus is on job satisfaction. One of the main conclusions of the analysis is that although there are considerable differences between Central-Eastern Europe and the EU countries in a number of indicators, the value dimension exhibits large independence from personal work characteristics and the national economic regime. In conclusion, we discuss the problems involved in making generalizations out of these results and raise the question of the “true” change in values during the transition.

[1]  M. Haller Theory and Method in the Comparative Study of Values: Critique and Alternative to Inglehart , 2002 .

[2]  Arne L. Kalleberg,et al.  Work Values and Job Rewards: A Theory of Job Satisfaction. , 1977 .

[3]  M. Suhrcke Preferences for inequality: East vs. West , 2001 .

[4]  R. Inglehart Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society , 1991 .

[5]  H. Noll,et al.  Subjektives Wohlbefinden in Ostdeutschland nähert sich westdeutschem Niveau: Ergebnisse des Wohlfahrtssurveys 1998 , 1999 .

[6]  Who Are the Czech Materialists, Post-Materialists, and Those Who Are 'Mixed', and How Do They Differ in Their Opinions and Attitudes on Selected - Primarily Political - Subjects , 2001 .

[7]  J. R. Kluegel,et al.  Marketing Democracy: Changing Opinion about Inequality and Politics in East Central Europe , 2000 .

[8]  Mark S. Granovetter Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness , 1985, American Journal of Sociology.

[9]  W. W. Atwood The world at work , 1931 .

[10]  T. Nowotny,et al.  Social Capital in Transition: A First Look at the Evidence* , 2002 .

[11]  G. Bonoli PUBLIC ATTITUDES TO SOCIAL PROTECTION AND POLITICAL ECONOMY TRADITIONS IN WESTERN EUROPE , 2000 .

[12]  B. Wynne,et al.  Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. , 1994 .

[13]  Michael Hechter,et al.  The Role of Values in Rational Choice Theory , 1994 .

[14]  J. Večerník Markets and People: The Czech Reform Experience in a Comparative Perspective , 1997 .

[15]  P. Mühlau Principles of Economic Sociology , 2004 .

[16]  Jack Martin,et al.  The Moral Dimension , 1995 .

[17]  Ed Diener,et al.  The relationship between income and subjective well-being: Relative or absolute? , 1993 .

[18]  Ralf Dahrendorf,et al.  The Modern Social Conflict: An Essay on the Politics of Liberty , 1989 .

[19]  Pierre Bourdieu,et al.  Le champ économique , 1997 .

[20]  Satisfaction with Work in a European Perspective: Center and Periphery, "Old" and "New" Market Economies Compared , 2003 .

[21]  A. Glebbeek The corrosion of character , 2000 .

[22]  H. Cohen,et al.  The Moral Dimension: Toward a New Economics , 1989 .

[23]  Samuel P. Huntington,et al.  Culture Matters: How Values Shape Human Progress , 2001 .

[24]  J. Večerník Transformation in a socio-economic perspective , 1998 .

[25]  J. C. Campbell,et al.  The Modern Social Conflict , 1988 .

[26]  J. Večerník,et al.  Ten years of rebuilding capitalism : Czech society after 1989 , 1999 .

[27]  N. Smelser,et al.  Handbook of Economic Sociology , 1994 .