The Disk-Jet Connection in Microquasars and Active Galactic Nuclei

We propose a new model for the disk-jet connection in black hole X-ray transients and active galactic nuclei. In our model, the inner part of the accretion disk around the central black hole switches between two states. In one state, the accretion energy is dissipated locally (some within the disk, some within a corona) to produce the observed disk luminosity. In the second state, the accretion energy is deposited into the bulk flow of a relativistic jet. We associate the transition between the two states with the generation of a global, poloidal magnetic field. We show that this model can explain the observed behavior of black hole accretors.

[1]  M. Lister,et al.  Observational evidence for the accretion-disk origin for a radio jet in an active galaxy , 2002, Nature.

[2]  Keith A. Arnaud,et al.  An ionized accretion disk in Cygnus X-1 , 1992 .

[3]  R. Fender Powerful jets from black hole X-ray binaries in low/hard X-ray states , 2000, astro-ph/0008447.

[4]  R. Rosner,et al.  Structured coronae of accretion disks , 1979 .

[5]  K. Shibata,et al.  Are Jets Ejected from Locally Magnetized Accretion Disks , 2002 .

[6]  J. Papaloizou,et al.  On the Stability of Magnetic Wind-Driven Accretion Discs , 1994 .

[7]  D. Lynden-Bell,et al.  Galactic Nuclei as Collapsed Old Quasars , 1969, Nature.

[8]  D. Meier,et al.  A magnetic switch that determines the speed of astrophysical jets , 1997, Nature.

[9]  Hans Ritter,et al.  The light curves of soft X‐ray transients , 1988 .

[10]  I. Mirabel,et al.  A superluminal source in the Galaxy , 1994, Nature.

[11]  J. Hawley,et al.  A powerful local shear instability in weakly magnetized disks. I - Linear analysis. II - Nonlinear evolution , 1990 .

[12]  D S DE Young Astrophysical jets. , 1991, Science.

[13]  C. Tout,et al.  CAN A DISC DYNAMO GENERATE LARGE-SCALE MAGNETIC FIELDS ? , 1996 .

[14]  K. Long,et al.  Hubble Space Telescope Eclipse Observations of the Nova-like Cataclysmic Variable UX Ursae Majoris , 1998, astro-ph/9801206.

[15]  Magnetocentrifugal Launching of Jets from Accretion Disks. I. Cold Axisymmetric Flows , 1999, astro-ph/9902200.

[16]  W. I. Newman,et al.  Implosive accretion and outbursts of active galactic nuclei , 1994 .

[17]  R. Blandford,et al.  Hydromagnetic flows from accretion discs and the production of radio jets , 1982 .

[19]  J. Poutanen,et al.  X-ray spectra of accretion discs with dynamic coronae , 2001, astro-ph/0102490.

[20]  R. Narayan,et al.  Three-dimensional MHD Simulations of Radiatively Inefficient Accretion Flows , 2003, astro-ph/0301402.

[21]  C. Tout,et al.  Accretion disc viscosity: a simple model for a magnetic dynamo. , 1992 .

[22]  J. Papaloizou,et al.  Magnetic field dragging in accretion discs , 1994 .

[23]  A. Lightman,et al.  Magnetic viscosity in relativistic accretion disks , 1975 .

[24]  Laura Maraschi,et al.  A two-phase model for the X-ray emission from Seyfert galaxies , 1991 .

[25]  Lilia Ferrario,et al.  Accretion Phenomena and Related Outflows, IAU Colloquium 163 , 1997 .

[26]  F. Meyer,et al.  Cyg X-3: γ rays from a magnetic accretion disk , 1977, Nature.

[27]  P. Bodenheimer,et al.  Driving Outflows from Young Stars through the Effects of Internal Disk Fields , 1999 .

[28]  R. P. Fender,et al.  MERLIN observations of relativistic ejections from GRS 1915+105 , 1998, astro-ph/9812150.

[29]  M. Livio,et al.  Launching of Jets and the Vertical Structure of Accretion Disks , 2000, astro-ph/0007474.

[30]  S. J. Kenyon,et al.  CH Cygni. I. Observational Evidence for a Disk-Jet Connection , 2003 .

[31]  M. Livio Astrophysical spouts: The jet set , 2002, Nature.

[32]  A. Merloni,et al.  Coronal outflow dominated accretion discs: a new possibility for low-luminosity black holes? , 2002 .

[33]  Masatoshi Ohishi,et al.  Large-Scale Mapping Observations of the C I 3P1-3P0 Line toward Heiles Cloud 2 in the Taurus Dark Cloud , 1999 .

[34]  B. A. Harmon,et al.  Accretion Phenomena and Related Outflows , 1997 .

[35]  R. Morganti,et al.  The Nuclear Accretion in the FR I Radio Galaxy IC 4296 from Chandra and Very Long Baseline Array Observations , 2002, astro-ph/0211322.

[36]  J. Stone,et al.  Nonlinear Stability, Hydrodynamical Turbulence, and Transport in Disks , 1996 .

[37]  K. Long,et al.  Testing the line-driven disc wind model: time-resolved ultraviolet spectroscopy of IX Vel and V3885 Sgr , 2001, astro-ph/0112424.

[38]  M. Livio,et al.  A model for the jet-disk connection in BH accreting systems , 2003, astro-ph/0304085.

[39]  Tiziana Di Matteo,et al.  Accretion onto the Supermassive Black Hole in M87 , 2002, astro-ph/0202238.

[40]  Alan M. Watson,et al.  Hubble Space Telescope Observations of the Disk and Jet of HH 30 , 1996 .

[41]  Roger D. Blandford,et al.  Relativistic jets as compact radio sources , 1979 .