Student assessment using Bayesian nets

We describe OLAE as an assessment tool that collects data from students solving problems in introductory college physics, analyses that data with probabilistic methods that determine what knowledge the student is using, and flexibly presents the results of analysis. For each problem, OLAE automatically creates a Bayesian net that relates knowledge, represented as first-order rules, to particular actions, such as written equations. Using the resulting Bayesian network, OLAE observes a student's behavior and computes the probabilities that the student knows and uses each of the rules.

[1]  Paul J. Feltovich,et al.  Categorization and Representation of Physics Problems by Experts and Novices , 1981, Cogn. Sci..

[2]  K. VanLehn Mind Bugs: The Origins of Procedural Misconceptions , 1990 .

[3]  Ross D. Shachter Evaluating Influence Diagrams , 1986, Oper. Res..

[4]  Robert J. Mislevy,et al.  Diagnostic Assessment of Troubleshooting Skill in an Intelligent Tutoring System. , 1994 .

[5]  David J. Spiegelhalter,et al.  Local computations with probabilities on graphical structures and their application to expert systems , 1990 .

[6]  Franz Josef Radermacher,et al.  Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference (Judea Pearl) , 1990, SIAM Rev..

[7]  Michael Villano,et al.  Probabilistic Student Models: Bayesian Belief Networks and Knowledge Space Theory , 1992, Intelligent Tutoring Systems.

[8]  Randolph M. Jones,et al.  What Mediates the Self-explanation Eeect? Knowledge Gaps, Schemas or Analogies? , 1993 .

[9]  Kurt VanLehn,et al.  A model of the self-explanation effect. , 1992 .

[10]  Tomas Hrycej,et al.  Gibbs Sampling in Bayesian Networks , 1990, Artif. Intell..

[11]  David Poole,et al.  Probabilistic Horn Abduction and Bayesian Networks , 1993, Artif. Intell..

[12]  John S. Breese,et al.  CONSTRUCTION OF BELIEF AND DECISION NETWORKS , 1992, Comput. Intell..

[13]  Stellan Ohlsson,et al.  Automated Cognitive Modeling , 1984, AAAI.

[14]  Kurt VanLehn,et al.  Better Learners Use Analogical Problem Solving Sparingly , 1993, ICML.

[15]  J. R. Quinlan Learning Logical Definitions from Relations , 1990 .

[16]  Ela Hunt,et al.  A cognitive approach to the teaching of physics , 1994 .

[17]  Judea Pearl,et al.  Probabilistic reasoning in intelligent systems - networks of plausible inference , 1991, Morgan Kaufmann series in representation and reasoning.

[18]  Kurt VanLehn,et al.  Learning by Explaining Examples to Oneself: A Computational Model , 1993 .

[19]  Kurt VanLehn,et al.  Cirrus: Inducing Subject Models from Protocol Data , 1988 .

[20]  Robert P. Goldman,et al.  A Semantics for Probabilistic Quantifier-Free First-Order Languages, with Particular Application to Story Understanding , 1989, IJCAI.