Mining cross-cultural relations from Wikipedia: A study of 31 European food cultures

For many people, Wikipedia represents one of the primary sources of knowledge about foreign cultures. Yet, different Wikipedia language editions offer different descriptions of cultural practices. Unveiling diverging representations of cultures provides an important insight, since they may foster the formation of cross-cultural stereotypes, misunderstandings and potentially even conflict. In this work, we explore to what extent the descriptions of cultural practices in various European language editions of Wikipedia differ on the example of culinary practices and propose an approach to mine cultural relations between different language communities trough their description of and interest in their own and other communities' food culture. We assess the validity of the extracted relations using 1) various external reference data sources (i.e., the European Social Survey, migration statistics), 2) crowdsourcing methods and 3) simulations.

[1]  Darren Gergle,et al.  The tower of Babel meets web 2.0: user-generated content and its applications in a multilingual context , 2010, CHI.

[2]  R. Rosenzweig Can History Be Open Source? Wikipedia and the Future of the Past , 2006 .

[3]  L. Spierdijk,et al.  Geography, culture, and religion: Explaining the bias in Eurovision song contest voting , 2006 .

[4]  P. Meehl,et al.  The K factor as a suppressor variable in the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. , 1946, The Journal of applied psychology.

[5]  Michael S. Horn,et al.  Omnipedia: bridging the wikipedia language gap , 2012, CHI.

[6]  Fabian Flöck,et al.  Towards a diversity-minded Wikipedia , 2011, WebSci '11.

[7]  P. Bourdieu Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste* , 2018, Food and Culture.

[8]  Morten Rask,et al.  The reach and richness of Wikipedia: Is Wikinomics only for rich countries , 2008, First Monday.

[9]  Gary Steven Cuddeback,et al.  Detecting and Statistically Correcting Sample Selection Bias , 2004 .

[10]  Paolo Massa,et al.  Manypedia: comparing language points of view of Wikipedia communities , 2012, WikiSym '12.

[11]  Jochen Roose Der Index kultureller Ähnlichkeit: Konstruktion und Diskussion , 2010 .

[12]  Panayiotis Zaphiris,et al.  Cultural Differences in Collaborative Authoring of Wikipedia , 2006, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[13]  Manuel Calvo,et al.  Migration et alimentation , 1982, Cahiers de sociologie économique et culturelle.

[14]  Susan R. Fussell,et al.  Cultural differences in the use of instant messaging in Asia and North America , 2006, CSCW '06.

[15]  Susan C. Herring,et al.  Cultural bias in Wikipedia content on famous persons , 2011, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol..

[16]  Daniele Quercia,et al.  Cultural Dimensions in Twitter: Time, Individualism and Power , 2013, ICWSM.

[17]  John Riedl,et al.  In search of the ur-Wikipedia: universality, similarity, and translation in the Wikipedia inter-language link network , 2012, WikiSym '12.

[18]  Aaron D. Shaw,et al.  The Wikipedia Gender Gap Revisited: Characterizing Survey Response Bias with Propensity Score Estimation , 2013, PloS one.

[19]  Dima Shepelyansky,et al.  Highlighting Entanglement of Cultures via Ranking of Multilingual Wikipedia Articles , 2013, PloS one.

[20]  J. McCormick,et al.  Theoretical and Measurement Issues for Studies of Collective Orientation in Team Contexts , 2004 .

[21]  Björn-Olav Dozo,et al.  Quantitative Analysis of Culture Using Millions of Digitized Books , 2010 .

[22]  Pierre Bourdieu,et al.  Outline of a Theory of Practice , 2020, On Violence.

[23]  Frank Trentmann,et al.  Transnational food migration and the internalization of food consumption: ethnic cuisine in West Germany. , 2008 .

[24]  G. Hofstede,et al.  Culture′s Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values , 1980 .

[25]  Takeshi Kondo,et al.  Large-Scale Psychological Differences Within China Explained by Rice Versus Wheat Agriculture , 2014 .

[26]  R. Bonato Network Analysis for Wikipedia , 2005 .

[27]  Hermann A. Maurer,et al.  The Transformation of the Web: How Emerging Communities Shape the Information we Consume , 2006, J. Univers. Comput. Sci..

[28]  Keiji Yanai,et al.  Detecting cultural differences using consumer-generated geotagged photos , 2009, LOCWEB '09.

[29]  Darren Gergle,et al.  Measuring self-focus bias in community-maintained knowledge repositories , 2009, C&T.

[30]  Mirco Musolesi,et al.  You Are What You Eat (and Drink): Identifying Cultural Boundaries by Analyzing Food and Drink Habits in Foursquare , 2014, ICWSM.

[31]  Galit Ailon,et al.  Mirror, Mirror on the Wall: Culture's Consequences in A Value Test of its Own Design , 2008 .

[32]  Joel West,et al.  A Linguistic-based Measure of Cultural Distance and Its Relationship , 2004 .

[33]  Dorothy E. Leidner,et al.  Review: A Review of Culture in Information Systems Research: Toward a Theory of Information Technology Culture Conflict , 2006, MIS Q..

[34]  Fredric C. Gey,et al.  Information Access in a Multilingual World , 2009 .

[35]  Yong-Yeol Ahn,et al.  Geography and Similarity of Regional Cuisines in China , 2013, PloS one.

[36]  Elena Filatova Multilingual Wikipedia , Summarization , and Information Trustworthiness , 2009 .

[37]  Peter A. Gloor,et al.  Analyzing Cultural Differences in Collaborative Innovation Networks by Analyzing Editing Behavior in Different-Language Wikipedias , 2011 .

[38]  Stefan M. Rüger,et al.  View of the world according to Wikipedia: Are we all little Steinbergs? , 2011, J. Comput. Sci..

[39]  W. Tobler A Computer Movie Simulating Urban Growth in the Detroit Region , 1970 .

[40]  David García,et al.  Measuring Cultural Dynamics through the Eurovision Song Contest , 2013, Adv. Complex Syst..

[41]  R. Brown,et al.  RHETORIC, TEXTUALITY, AND THE POSTMODERN TURN IN SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY* , 1990 .

[42]  John M. Jermier,et al.  Organizational Subcultures in a Soft Bureaucracy: Resistance Behind the Myth and Facade of an Official Culture , 1991 .