Aspectuality and countability: a cross-categorial analogy

This paper expands the analogy between events and count nouns, and between states/activities and mass nouns in English to include other situation types, including iteratives, habits, and multiple situations. It explores the evidence used to make such analogies, namely, the quantificational features of deverbal nouns, as each of the deverbalizing devices in English has its own aspectual qualities. It shows further that a number of parallels can be drawn between different types of bounding and debounding in the nominal and verbal domains. Finally, the paper presents a schema of the cross-categorial analogies relating to inherent meaning (mass/count features in nouns, situation types in verbs) and the semantic operations of (de)bounding and (de)collectivizing (quantificational and aspectual modification).

[1]  Brygida Rudzka-Ostyn,et al.  Topics in cognitive linguistics , 1988 .

[2]  Brendan S. Gillon,et al.  Towards a common semantics for english count and mass nouns , 1992 .

[3]  Armin Burkhardt,et al.  Pragmantax: Akten des 20. Linguistischen Kolloquiums Braunschweig 1985 , 1986 .

[4]  Jeroen Groenendijk,et al.  Formal methods in the study of language , 1983 .

[5]  Carol E. Cleland,et al.  Events and their Names. , 1988 .

[6]  S Aarts,et al.  The verb in contemporary English: theory and description , 1997 .

[7]  Geoffrey Leech,et al.  Towards a semantic description of English , 1969 .

[8]  O. Jespersen A modern English grammar on historical principles , 1928 .

[9]  Manfred Krifka,et al.  Nominal Reference, Temporal Constitution and Quantification in Event Semantics , 1989 .

[10]  Henk J. Verkuyl,et al.  On the Compositional Nature of the Aspects , 1972 .

[11]  Leonard Talmy,et al.  The relation of grammar to cognition , 1986 .

[12]  Marc Moens,et al.  Tense, aspect and temporal reference , 1987 .

[13]  R. Binnick Time and the Verb: A Guide to Tense and Aspect , 1991 .

[14]  Z. Vendler Linguistics in Philosophy , 1967 .

[15]  H. Verkuyl A Theory of Aspectuality: The Interaction between Temporal and Atemporal Structure , 1996 .

[16]  David R. Dowty,et al.  Word Meaning and Montague Grammar , 1979 .

[17]  Carl Bache,et al.  Tense, aspect and action : empirical and theoretical contributions to language typology , 1994 .

[18]  Gabriele Stein,et al.  THE PHRASAL VERB TYPE ‘TO HAVE A LOOK’ IN MODERN ENGLISH , 1991 .

[19]  Francis Jeffry Pelletier,et al.  The Generic book , 1997 .

[20]  Erhard W. Hinrichs,et al.  A compositional semantics for aktionsarten and NP reference in English , 1985 .

[21]  R. Jackendoff Parts and boundaries , 1991, Cognition.

[22]  Alexander P. D. Mourelatos Events, processes, and states , 1978 .

[23]  Jan Svartvik,et al.  A __ comprehensive grammar of the English language , 1988 .

[24]  Harry Bunt,et al.  Mass Terms and Model-Theoretic Semantics , 1985 .

[25]  Alice F. Freed The Semantics of English Aspectual Complementation , 1979 .

[26]  Willard Van Orman Quine,et al.  Word and Object , 1960 .

[27]  Otto Jespersen,et al.  The Philosophy of Grammar , 1924 .

[28]  J.F.A.K. van Benthem,et al.  Semantics and Contextual Expressions , 1989 .

[29]  H. Verkuyl Aspectual classes and aspectual composition , 1989 .

[30]  Terence Parsons,et al.  Events in the Semantics of English: A Study in Subatomic Semantics , 1990 .

[31]  H. Marchand The categories and types of present-day English word-formation : a synchronic-diachronic approach , 1960 .

[32]  Arnim von Stechow,et al.  Semantik: Ein Internationales Handbuch Der Zeitgenössischen Forschung , 1991 .

[33]  Barry Taylor,et al.  Tense and continuity , 1977, Linguistics and Philosophy.

[34]  Laurel J. Brinton The Mass/Count Distinction and Aktionsart: The Grammar of Iteratives and Habituais , 1991 .

[35]  Bernard Comrie Aspect: An Introduction to the Study of Verbal Aspect and Related Problems , 1976 .

[36]  Christoph Schwarze,et al.  Meaning, Use, and Interpretation of Language , 1983 .

[37]  A. Wierzbicka 5. Why can you have a drink when you can't *have an eat ? , 1982 .

[38]  Ilse Depraetere,et al.  On the necessity of distinguishing between (un)boundedness and (a)telicity , 1995 .

[39]  L. Brinton,et al.  THE ASPECTUAL NATURE OF STATES AND HABITS , 1987 .

[40]  David R. Dowty Word Meaning and Montague Grammar: The Semantics of Verbs and Times in Generative Semantics and in M , 1979 .

[41]  Carlota S. Smith,et al.  The Parameter of Aspect , 1991 .

[42]  H. Filip Aspect, Situation Types and Nominal Reference , 1993 .

[43]  R. Declerck Aspect and the bounded/unbounded (telic/atelic) distinction , 1979 .

[44]  Christian Rohrer,et al.  Time, Tense, and Quantifiers: Proceedings of the Stuttgart Conference on the Logic of Tense and Quantification , 1980 .

[45]  Peter Lasersohn Plurality, Conjunction and Events , 1994 .

[46]  Robert M. Dixon,et al.  A new approach to Eng-lish Grammar on semantic principles , 1991 .

[47]  Mark Steedman,et al.  Temporal Ontology and Temporal Reference , 1988, CL.