Nonfarm Income Diversification and Household Livelihood Strategies in Rural Africa: Concepts, Dynamics and Policy Implications
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] H. Alderman,et al. Do the poor insure? A synthesis of the literature on risk and consumption in developing countries , 1992 .
[2] J. Taylor,et al. Agroclimatic shock, income inequality, and poverty: Evidence from Burkina Faso , 1996 .
[3] F. Ellis. Household strategies and rural livelihood diversification , 1998 .
[4] Seasonal variability in Third World agriculture: the consequences for food security. , 1989 .
[5] T. Reardon. Using Evidence of Household Income Diversification to Inform Study of the Rural Nonfarm Labor Market in Africa , 1997 .
[6] Julian May,et al. Poverty, livelihood and class in rural South Africa , 1997 .
[7] D. Bryceson,et al. Farewell to Farms , 1997 .
[8] Kevin T. Smith,et al. Avoiding Disaster: Diversification and Risk Management Among East African Herders , 2001 .
[9] S. W. Omamo. Farm‐to‐market transaction costs and specialisation in small‐scale agriculture: Explorations with a non‐separable household model , 1998 .
[10] Stefan Dercon,et al. Wealth, risk and activity choice: cattle in Western Tanzania , 1998 .
[11] T. Reardon,et al. Drought impact and household response in East and West Africa , 1992 .
[12] J. Platteau,et al. Land tenure under unendurable stress: Rwanda caught in the malthusian trap , 1996 .
[13] T. Reardon,et al. Coping with household-level food insecurity in drought-affected areas of Burkina Faso , 1988 .
[14] C. Barrett. Food Marketing Liberalization and Trader Entry: Evidence from Madagascar , 1997 .
[15] J. Platteau,et al. Land relations under unbearable stress: Rwanda caught in the Malthusian trap. , 1998, Journal of economic behavior & organization.
[16] Thomas Reardon,et al. Seasonal food insecurity and vulnerability in drought-affected regions of Burkina Faso , 1989 .
[17] A. Saith. The rural non-farm economy: processes and policies. , 1992 .
[18] Christopher B. Barrett,et al. Wildlife Harvest in Integrated Conservation and Development Projects: Linking Harvest to Household Demand, Agricultural Production, and Environmental Shocks in the Serengeti , 1998 .
[19] John G. McPeak,et al. Differential Risk Exposure and Stochastic Poverty Traps Among East African Pastoralists , 2001 .
[20] H. Gintis,et al. Chapter 10 Wealth inequality, wealth constraints and economic performance , 2000 .
[21] P. Hazell,et al. Farm-nonfarm linkages in rural sub-Saharan Africa , 1989 .
[22] Julian May,et al. One Kind of Freedom: Poverty Dynamics in Post-apartheid South Africa , 2001 .
[23] J. Braun,et al. Income sources of malnourished people in rural areas: Microlevel information and policy implications , 1991 .
[24] T. Reardon,et al. Links Between Nonfarm Income and Farm Investment in African Households: Adding the Capital Market Perspective , 1994 .
[25] Marcel Fafchamps,et al. Peasant Household Behaviour with Missing Markets: Some Paradoxes Explained , 1991 .
[26] T. Reardon,et al. Adoption of improved land use technologies to increase food security in Burkina Faso: relating animal traction, productivity, and non-farm income , 1998 .
[27] H. Gintis,et al. Wealth Inequality, Wealth Constraints and Economic Performance , 1998 .
[28] Stefan Dercon,et al. Income portfolios in rural Ethiopia and Tanzania: choices and constraints , 1996 .
[29] F. Ellis. Rural Livelihoods and Diversity in Developing Countries , 2000 .
[30] C. Barrett,et al. Asset, Activity, and Income Diversification Among African Agriculturalists: Some Practical Issues , 2000 .
[31] J. Hoddinott,et al. Migration and differentiation in western Kenya: A tale of two sub‐locations , 1993 .
[32] T. Reardon,et al. Determinants and effects of income diversification amongst farm households in Burkina Faso , 1991 .
[33] C. Barrett,et al. Policy Reforms and Sustainable Agricultural Intensification in Africa , 1999 .
[34] C. Barrett,et al. Heterogeneous Constraints, Incentives and Income Diversification Strategies in Rural Africa , 2001 .
[35] Ben Crow,et al. Rural Livelihoods: Crises and Responses , 1992 .