Information Reliability and a Theory of Financial Intermediation

This paper is an analysis of when it will be beneficial for agents engaged in the production of information to form coalitions. The model is cast in a financial market framework, thus leading to an identification of conditions sufficient for the existence of financial intermediaries. Intermediation is shown to improve welfare if informational asymmetries are present, and the information generated to rectify these asymmetries is potentially unreliable. The usual appeal to transactions costs to explain intermediation is not needed.

[1]  Joseph E. Stiglitz,et al.  The Theory of "Screening," Education, and the Distribution of Income , 1975 .

[2]  Sanford J. Grossman On the Impossibility of Informationally Efficient Markets , 1980 .

[3]  Hayne E. Leland,et al.  INFORMATIONAL ASYMMETRIES, FINANCIAL STRUCTURE, AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION , 1977 .

[4]  Bengt Holmstrom,et al.  Moral Hazard and Observability , 1979 .

[5]  Ernst Baltensperger,et al.  Alternative approaches to the theory of the banking firm , 1980 .

[6]  Sudipto Bhattacharya,et al.  Nondissipative Signaling Structures and Dividend Policy , 1980 .

[7]  Bengt Holmstrom,et al.  Moral Hazard in Teams , 1982 .

[8]  George J. Benston,et al.  A Transactions Cost Approach to the Theory of Financial Intermediation , 1976 .

[9]  Stephen A. Ross,et al.  The determination of financial structure: the incentive-signalling approach , 1977 .

[10]  George A. Akerlof The Market for “Lemons”: Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism , 1970 .

[11]  Douglas W. Diamond Financial Intermediation and Delegated Monitoring , 1984 .

[12]  M. Spence Competitive and optimal responses to signals: An analysis of efficiency and distribution , 1974 .

[13]  Sanford J. Grossman ON THE EFFICIENCY OF COMPETITIVE STOCK MARKETS WHERE TRADES HAVE DIVERSE INFORMATION , 1976 .

[14]  Joel S. Demski,et al.  Economically Optimal Performance Evaluation And Control-Systems , 1980 .

[15]  Sudipto Bhattacharya,et al.  Imperfect Information, Dividend Policy, and "The Bird in the Hand" Fallacy , 1979 .

[16]  R. Townsend Optimal contracts and competitive markets with costly state verification , 1979 .