Additive Manufacturing Enabled Supply Chain in Combating COVID-19

Additive manufacturing (AM) is a method in which three-dimensional structures are successively laid down to create a solid object The inherent advantages of AM technology are successfully drafted and exploited by the different organization across the globe During the time of pandemic i e COVID-19, 3D printing has come to rescue and has been used for manufacturing critical medical supplies 3D printing has been used in manufacturing some of the critical items like ventilators valves, face shields, swabs, oxygen valves, hand sanitizer holders, 3-DP lung models, etc The main reason for its success has been the ability of 3D printing to print locally by using digital designs and thus reducing the number of supply chain actors Also, the ability of 3D printing to manufacture/print complex geometrical designs locally is the main reason for its successful adoption during COVID-19 In this paper, we have discussed how AM has come to the forefront in fighting this pandemic Various AM techniques have played a critical role in bridging the supply chain gap in the medical industry and locally printing critical devices There were certain apprehensions before the pandemic along with slow adoption but this pandemic has also increased the adoption of AM due to its ability to overcome the demand created by COVID-19

[1]  S. Ramakrishna,et al.  Three-dimensional printing in the fight against novel virus COVID-19: Technology helping society during an infectious disease pandemic , 2020, Technology in Society.

[2]  N. Zhang,et al.  Preventing COVID-19 from the perspective of industrial information integration: Evaluation and continuous improvement of information networks for sustainable epidemic prevention , 2020, Journal of Industrial Information Integration.

[3]  W. Clifton,et al.  Considerations and Cautions for Three-Dimensional-Printed Personal Protective Equipment in the COVID-19 Crisis. , 2020, 3D printing and additive manufacturing.

[4]  R. Khonsari,et al.  3D-printed contact-free devices designed and dispatched against the COVID-19 pandemic: The 3D COVID initiative , 2020, Journal of Stomatology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.

[5]  Chen Yang,et al.  Address business crisis caused by COVID‐19 with collaborative intelligent manufacturing technologies , 2020, IET Collaborative Intelligent Manufacturing.

[6]  M. Attaran 3D Printing Role in Filling the Critical Gap in the Medical Supply Chain during COVID-19 Pandemic , 2020, American Journal of Industrial and Business Management.

[7]  James I. Novak,et al.  A critical review of initial 3D printed products responding to COVID-19 health and supply chain challenges , 2020, Emerald Open Research.

[8]  Raju Vaishya,et al.  Challenges and solutions in meeting up the urgent requirement of ventilators for COVID-19 patients , 2020, Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews.

[9]  Evripides G. Loukaides,et al.  Exploration of alternative supply chains and distributed manufacturing in response to COVID-19; a case study of medical face shields , 2020, Materials & Design.

[10]  S. Ishack,et al.  Applications of 3D Printing Technology to Address COVID-19–Related Supply Shortages , 2020, The American Journal of Medicine.

[11]  Edward Livingston,et al.  Sourcing Personal Protective Equipment During the COVID-19 Pandemic. , 2020, JAMA.

[12]  José Marçal Jackson Filho,et al.  Critical review of the role of PPE in the prevention of risks related to agricultural pesticide use , 2020, Safety Science.

[13]  Michal A. Millrod,et al.  3D printing and characterization of a soft and biostable elastomer with high flexibility and strength for biomedical applications. , 2020, Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials.

[14]  M. Attaran Additive Manufacturing: The Most Promising Technology to Alter the Supply Chain and Logistics , 2017 .

[15]  Chee Kai Chua,et al.  Rapid prototyping , 1997 .