The determination of anatomical cross-sections using a radiotherapy simulator.

A system for obtaining anatomical cross-sections for treatment planning using a radiotherapy simulator is described. A fluorescent screen is viewed by a low light level Isocon television camera and the video signal is digitized and stored. Many projections of the phantom are obtained by rotating the simulator gantry. A convolution algorithm has been used to reconstruct chest sections in which skin and lung outlines are visible. The technique could also be used to make corrections to radiotherapy dose distributions where irradiation of lung tissue is involved.

[1]  R A Brooks,et al.  Theory of image reconstruction in computed tomography. , 1975, Radiology.

[2]  A. C. Riddle,et al.  Inversion of Fan-Beam Scans in Radio Astronomy , 1967 .

[3]  Charles V. Jakowatz,et al.  Computerized Tomography Using Video Recorded Fluoroscopic Images , 1977, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[4]  S Webb,et al.  Application of a radiotherapy stimulator for imaging of body cross sections. , 1977, The British journal of radiology.

[5]  G. N. Ramachandran,et al.  Three-dimensional reconstruction from radiographs and electron micrographs: application of convolutions instead of Fourier transforms. , 1971, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[6]  N A Baily,et al.  The response of fluoroscopic image intensifier-TV systems. , 1976, Investigative radiology.

[7]  S J Riederer,et al.  Ripple suppression during reconstruction in transverse tomography. , 1975, Physics in medicine and biology.

[8]  F T Farmer,et al.  Possible application of a radiotherapy simulator for imaging of body cross - sections. , 1976, The British journal of radiology.

[9]  B Lantz,et al.  Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of the Human Heart by Video Technique , 1975, Acta radiologica: diagnosis.

[10]  P. Gilbert The reconstruction of three-dimensional structure from projections and its application to electron microscopy II. Direct methods , 1972, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences.

[11]  Hounsfield Gn,et al.  Picture quality of computed tomography , 1976 .