Hurricane Weather Research and Forecasting (HWRF) Model: 2015 Scientific Documentation
暂无分享,去创建一个
Mingjing Tong | Vijay Tallapragada | Samuel Trahan | Ligia Bernardet | Mrinal K. Biswas | Qingfu Liu | Isaac Ginis | Young Cheol Kwon | Richard M. Yablonsky | Biju Thomas | Mingjing Tong | L. Bernardet | R. Yablonsky | V. Tallapragada | S. Trahan | Qingfu Liu | M. Biswas | Xuejin Zhang | T. Marchok | I. Ginis | B. Thomas | D. Sheinin | Y. Kwon | Tim Marchok | Dmitry Sheinin | Weiguo Wong | Xuejin Zhang | W. Wong | R. M. Yablonsky
[1] S. Levitus,et al. Objective analyses of temperature and salinity for the world ocean on a 1/4° grid , 1997 .
[2] L. Mahrt,et al. Evaluating Formulations of Stable Boundary Layer Height , 2004 .
[3] M. Donelan,et al. Relative rates of sea‐air heat transfer and frictional drag in very high winds , 2010 .
[4] I. Ginis,et al. Real-Case Simulations of Hurricane-Ocean Interaction Using A High-Resolution Coupled Model: Effects on Hurricane Intensity , 2000 .
[5] S. Barnes,et al. Mesoscale objective map analysis using weighted time-series observations , 1973 .
[6] Kerry Emanuel,et al. Development and Evaluation of a Convection Scheme for Use in Climate Models , 1999 .
[7] Douglas V. Hoyt,et al. Radiation Budget of the Southern Hemisphere , 1972 .
[8] H. Pan,et al. A two-layer model of soil hydrology , 1984 .
[9] R. Purser,et al. Three-Dimensional Variational Analysis with Spatially Inhomogeneous Covariances , 2002 .
[10] J. Hansen,et al. A parameterization for the absorption of solar radiation in the earth's atmosphere , 1974 .
[11] J. Kristjánsson,et al. Condensation and Cloud Parameterization Studies with a Mesoscale Numerical Weather Prediction Model , 1989 .
[12] W. Collins,et al. Radiative forcing by long‐lived greenhouse gases: Calculations with the AER radiative transfer models , 2008 .
[13] Stephen B. Fels,et al. Improvements to the algorithm for computing CO2 transmissivities and cooling rates , 1985 .
[14] T. Marchok,et al. The Operational GFDL Coupled Hurricane–Ocean Prediction System and a Summary of Its Performance , 2007 .
[15] A. Mcnally. Estimates of short‐range forecast‐temperature error correlations and the implications for radiance‐data assimilation , 2000 .
[16] J. Price,et al. Upper Ocean Response to a Hurricane , 1981 .
[17] John Derber,et al. The National Meteorological Center's spectral-statistical interpolation analysis system , 1992 .
[18] K. Mitchell,et al. Simple water balance model for estimating runoff at different spatial and temporal scales , 1996 .
[19] W. Teague,et al. A Comparison Between the Generalized Digital Environmental Model and Levitus climatologies , 1990 .
[20] M. Xue,et al. Evaluating the Performance of Planetary Boundary Layer and Cloud Microphysical Parameterization Schemes in Convection-Permitting Ensemble Forecasts Using Synthetic GOES-13 Satellite Observations , 2014 .
[21] A. Blumberg,et al. A Description of a Three‐Dimensional Coastal Ocean Circulation Model , 2013 .
[22] Xuguang Wang,et al. Incorporating Ensemble Covariance in the Gridpoint Statistical Interpolation Variational Minimization: A Mathematical Framework , 2010 .
[23] Mark D. Powell,et al. Wind and waves in extreme hurricanes , 2012 .
[24] Yuqing Wang. An Inverse Balance Equation in Sigma Coordinates for Model Initialization , 1995 .
[25] C. Rodgers,et al. Some extensions and applications of the new random model for molecular band transmission , 1968 .
[26] G. Mellor. USERS GUIDE for A THREE-DIMENSIONAL, PRIMITIVE EQUATION, NUMERICAL OCEAN MODEL , 1998 .
[27] Naomi Surgi,et al. Hurricane Relocation in Global Ensemble Forecast System , 2006 .
[28] David W. Wang,et al. Bottom-Up Determination of Air-Sea Momentum Exchange Under a Major Tropical Cyclone , 2007, Science.
[29] N. Heaps,et al. Three-dimensional coastal ocean models , 1987 .
[30] Yoshio Kurihara,et al. Use of a Movable Nested-Mesh Model for Tracking a Small Vortex , 1980 .
[31] Jun A. Zhang,et al. Air-sea exchange in hurricanes : Synthesis of observations from the coupled boundary layer air-sea transfer experiment , 2007 .
[32] R. Yablonsky,et al. Improving the Ocean Initialization of Coupled Hurricane–Ocean Models Using Feature-Based Data Assimilation , 2008 .
[33] S. Barnes,et al. A Technique for Maximizing Details in Numerical Weather Map Analysis , 1964 .
[34] K. Mitchell,et al. A parameterization of snowpack and frozen ground intended for NCEP weather and climate models , 1999 .
[35] Isaac Ginis,et al. Effect of Surface Waves on Air–Sea Momentum Exchange. Part I: Effect of Mature and Growing Seas , 2004 .
[36] R. Tuleya,et al. Tropical Storm Development and Decay: Sensitivity to Surface Boundary Conditions , 1994 .
[37] Q. Fu. An Accurate Parameterization of the Infrared Radiative Properties of Cirrus Clouds for Climate Models , 1996 .
[38] Nicolas Reul,et al. On the limiting aerodynamic roughness of the ocean in very strong winds , 2004 .
[39] J. Derber,et al. Introduction of the GSI into the NCEP Global Data Assimilation System , 2009 .
[40] Song-You Hong,et al. Convective Trigger Function for a Mass-Flux Cumulus Parameterization Scheme , 1998 .
[41] Jimy Dudhia,et al. The Weather Research and Forecast Model: software architecture and performance [presentation] , 2005 .
[42] Lynn C. Sparling,et al. An Analysis of NCEP Tropical Cyclone Vitals and Potential Effects on Forecasting Models , 2012 .
[43] Yuqing Wang,et al. Improved Representation of Boundary Layer Clouds over the Southeast Pacific in ARW-WRF Using a Modified Tiedtke Cumulus Parameterization Scheme* , 2011 .
[44] K. Emanuel,et al. The Representation of Cumulus Convection in Numerical Models , 1993 .
[45] G. Grell. Prognostic evaluation of assumptions used by cumulus parameterizations , 1993 .
[46] S. Freitas,et al. A scale and aerosol aware stochastic convective parameterization for weather and air quality modeling , 2013 .
[47] M. Tiedtke. A Comprehensive Mass Flux Scheme for Cumulus Parameterization in Large-Scale Models , 1989 .
[48] Isaac Ginis,et al. A Physics-Based Parameterization of Air–Sea Momentum Flux at High Wind Speeds and Its Impact on Hurricane Intensity Predictions , 2007 .
[49] John F. Gamache,et al. Comparison of Three Airborne Doppler Sampling Techniques with Airborne In Situ Wind Observations in Hurricane Gustav (1990) , 1995 .
[50] A. Arakawa,et al. Interaction of a Cumulus Cloud Ensemble with the Large-Scale Environment, Part I , 1974 .
[51] G. Mellor,et al. Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems , 1982 .
[52] S. Cohn,et al. Ooce Note Series on Global Modeling and Data Assimilation Construction of Correlation Functions in Two and Three Dimensions and Convolution Covariance Functions , 2022 .
[53] F. Marks,et al. Impact of Physics Representations in the HWRFX on Simulated Hurricane Structure and Pressure–Wind Relationships , 2012 .
[54] Thomas M. Smith,et al. Improved Global Sea Surface Temperature Analyses Using Optimum Interpolation , 1994 .
[55] S. Fels. Radiative–Dynamical Interactions in the Middle Atmosphere , 1985 .
[56] R. Atlas,et al. The Experimental HWRF System: A Study on the Influence of Horizontal Resolution on the Structure and Intensity Changes in Tropical Cyclones Using an Idealized Framework , 2011 .
[57] Jeffrey L. Anderson,et al. Simulation of Interannual Variability of Tropical Storm Frequency in an Ensemble of GCM Integrations. , 1997 .
[58] Stephen B. Fels,et al. The simplified exchange method revisited: An accurate, rapid method for computation of infrared cooling rates and fluxes , 1991 .
[59] J. Deardorff. Efficient prediction of ground surface temperature and moisture, with inclusion of a layer of vegetation , 1978 .
[60] John Derber,et al. Enhanced radiance bias correction in the National Centers for Environmental Prediction's Gridpoint Statistical Interpolation data assimilation system , 2014 .
[61] Zavisa Janjic,et al. The Step-Mountain Coordinate: Physical Package , 1990 .
[62] H. Pan,et al. Nonlocal Boundary Layer Vertical Diffusion in a Medium-Range Forecast Model , 1996 .
[63] Vladimir Makin,et al. A Note on the Drag of the Sea Surface at Hurricane Winds , 2005 .
[64] Graeme Kelly,et al. A satellite radiance‐bias correction scheme for data assimilation , 2001 .
[65] E. Aligo. Modified Microphysics for Use in High-Resolution NAM Forecasts , 2014 .
[66] John Derber,et al. The Use of TOVS Cloud-Cleared Radiances in the NCEP SSI Analysis System , 1998 .
[67] Avichal Mehra,et al. A Real Time Ocean Forecast System for the North Atlantic Ocean , 2010 .
[68] Z. Janjic. The Step-Mountain Eta Coordinate Model: Further Developments of the Convection, Viscous Sublayer, and Turbulence Closure Schemes , 1994 .
[69] J. Smagorinsky,et al. GENERAL CIRCULATION EXPERIMENTS WITH THE PRIMITIVE EQUATIONS , 1963 .
[70] Craig H. Bishop,et al. A Comparison of Hybrid Ensemble Transform Kalman Filter- OI and Ensemble Square-Root Filter Analysis Schemes , 2006 .
[71] Isaac Ginis,et al. Limitation of One-Dimensional Ocean Models for Coupled Hurricane–Ocean Model Forecasts , 2009 .
[72] S. Lord,et al. Ocean Data Assimilation and Initialization Procedure for the Coupled GFDL/URI Hurricane Prediction System , 2005 .
[73] E. F. Bradley,et al. Bulk Parameterization of Air–Sea Fluxes: Updates and Verification for the COARE Algorithm , 2003 .
[74] Robert Gall,et al. Scientific Documentation for the NMM Solver , 2010 .
[75] I. Troen,et al. A simple model of the atmospheric boundary layer; sensitivity to surface evaporation , 1986 .
[76] Heikki Järvinen,et al. Variational quality control , 1999 .
[77] V. Tallapragada,et al. Evaluation of Storm Structure from the Operational HWRF during 2012 Implementation , 2014 .
[78] R E Roberts,et al. Infrared continuum absorption by atmospheric water vapor in the 8-12-microm window. , 1976, Applied optics.
[79] Jun A. Zhang,et al. A Developmental Framework for Improving Hurricane Model Physical Parameterizations Using Aircraft Observations , 2012 .
[80] Yoshio Kurihara,et al. Improvements in the GFDL Hurricane Prediction System , 1995 .
[81] F. Marks,et al. A Study of the Impacts of Vertical Diffusion on the Structure and Intensity of the Tropical Cyclones Using the High-Resolution HWRF System , 2013 .
[82] Kerry A. Emanuel,et al. A Similarity Hypothesis for Air–Sea Exchange at Extreme Wind Speeds , 2003 .
[83] M. Powell,et al. Reduced drag coefficient for high wind speeds in tropical cyclones , 2003, Nature.
[84] B. Ryan,et al. On the Global Variation of Precipitating Layer Clouds , 1996 .
[85] J. Cummings,et al. Operational multivariate ocean data assimilation , 2005 .
[86] Yongxiang Hu,et al. An Accurate Parameterization of the Radiative Properties of Water Clouds Suitable for Use in Climate Models , 1993 .
[87] R. Tuleya,et al. Structure of a Tropical Cyclone Developed in a Three-Dimensional Numerical Simulation Model , 1974 .
[88] G. Mellor. An Equation of State for Numerical Models of Oceans and Estuaries , 1991 .
[89] T. Hamill,et al. On the Theoretical Equivalence of Differently Proposed Ensemble 3DVAR Hybrid Analysis Schemes , 2007 .
[90] Scott A. Braun,et al. Sensitivity of High-Resolution Simulations of Hurricane Bob (1991) to Planetary Boundary Layer Parameterizations , 2000 .
[91] Zaviša I. Janić. Nonsingular implementation of the Mellor-Yamada level 2.5 scheme in the NCEP Meso model , 2001 .
[92] P. Black,et al. First direct measurements of enthalpy flux in the hurricane boundary layer: The CBLAST results , 2008 .
[93] I. Ginis,et al. Effects of Large Eddies on the Structure of the Marine Boundary Layer under Strong Wind Conditions , 2004 .
[94] Using AXBTs to improve the performance of coupled hurricane-ocean models , 2006 .
[95] H. Sundqvist. Initialization for Models Using Sigma as the Vertical Coordinate , 1975 .
[96] H. Pan,et al. Revision of Convection and Vertical Diffusion Schemes in the NCEP Global Forecast System , 2011 .
[97] H. Pan,et al. Implementing a mass flux convection parameterization package for the NMC medium-range forecast model , 1995 .
[98] Stephen B. Fels,et al. The Simplified Exchange Approximation: A New Method for Radiative Transfer Calculations , 1975 .
[99] K. Emanuel,et al. Air-Sea Enthalpy and Momentum Exchange at Major Hurricane Wind Speeds Observed during CBLAST , 2012 .
[100] W. M. Gray,et al. Relative Humidity in Tropical Weather Systems , 1975 .
[101] Zavisa Janjic,et al. Comments on “Development and Evaluation of a Convection Scheme for Use in Climate Models” , 2000 .
[102] K. Emanuel,et al. Dissipative heating and hurricane intensity , 1998 .
[103] R. Yablonsky,et al. Impact of a Warm Ocean Eddy’s Circulation on Hurricane-Induced Sea Surface Cooling with Implications for Hurricane Intensity , 2012 .
[104] N. A. Phillips,et al. A COORDINATE SYSTEM HAVING SOME SPECIAL ADVANTAGES FOR NUMERICAL FORECASTING , 1957 .
[105] R. E. Hart,et al. A Cyclone Phase Space Derived from Thermal Wind and Thermal Asymmetry , 2003 .
[106] M. Carnes. Description and Evaluation of GDEM-V 3.0 , 2009 .
[107] Y. Xue,et al. Modeling of land surface evaporation by four schemes and comparison with FIFE observations , 1996 .
[108] H. Pan,et al. Sensitivity of Hurricane Intensity Forecast to Convective Momentum Transport Parameterization , 2006 .
[109] M. Buehner. Ensemble‐derived stationary and flow‐dependent background‐error covariances: Evaluation in a quasi‐operational NWP setting , 2005 .
[110] K. Miyakoda,et al. Subgrid Scale Physics in 1-Month Forecasts. Part I: Experiment with Four Parameterization Packages , 1990 .
[111] Andrew C. Lorenc,et al. The potential of the ensemble Kalman filter for NWP—a comparison with 4D‐Var , 2003 .
[112] M. Ek,et al. The Influence of Atmospheric Stability on Potential Evaporation , 1984 .
[113] Isaac Ginis,et al. Effect of Surface Waves on Air–Sea Momentum Exchange. Part II: Behavior of Drag Coefficient under Tropical Cyclones , 2004 .
[114] Robert E. Dickinson,et al. Intercomparison of Bulk Aerodynamic Algorithms for the Computation of Sea Surface Fluxes Using TOGA COARE and TAO Data , 1998 .