Atom in a resonant elliptically polarized field: the exact stationary solution
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We present analytical and invariant expressions for the steady-state density matrix of atoms in a resonant radiation field with arbitrary intensity and arbitrary elliptical polarization. The field drives the closed dipole transition with arbitrary values of the angular momenta of the ground Jg and excited Je states. These transitions can be classified depending on the structure of the solution and its physical peculiarities.