Raman Scattering Cross Sections in Gases and Liquids

The photographic technique of recording high-resolution Raman spectra of gases allows the precise measurement of wavenumber shifts and the accurate determination of molecular constants derived therefrom. The corresponding methods and results are treated in Chap.3 for pure rotational and in Chap.2 for rotational-vibrational Raman spectra.

[1]  H. Bernstein,et al.  Intensity in the Raman Effect. I. Reduction of Observed Intensity to a Standard Intensity Scale for Raman Bands in Liquids , 1955 .

[2]  L. A. Woodward,et al.  Light Flux received by a Spectrograph from a Spatially Extended Refracting Source , 1951 .

[3]  T. C. Damen,et al.  Angular Dependence of the Raman Scattering from Benzene Excited by the He-Ne cw Laser , 1965 .

[4]  W. Holzer,et al.  Intensity in the Raman effect , 1966 .

[5]  D. Golden,et al.  Absolute Raman Intensities. I. Method for Molecules in the Gas Phase , 1962 .

[6]  Nathan M. Reiss.  Comments on ``Measurement of NO and SO2 Raman‐Scattering Cross Sections'' , 1972 .

[7]  L. Wolniewicz,et al.  Polarizability of the Hydrogen Molecule , 1967 .

[8]  R. Schwiesow.  Raman Scattering from Pollutant Gases and Air- Water Interfaces , 1973 .

[9]  D. Bermejo,et al.  Absolute Raman intensities of CH4, CH3D, CH2D2, CHD3, and CD4 , 1977 .

[10]  Humio Inaba,et al.  Laser-Raman radar —Laser-Raman scattering methods for remote detection and analysis of atmospheric pollution , 1972 .

[11]  William F. Murphy,et al.  Gas Phase Raman Intensities: A Review of “Pre-Laser” Data , 1969 .

[12]  S. Montero,et al.  Absolute Raman intensities of cyanogen , 1978 .

[13]  William F. Murphy,et al.  Resonance Raman Effect and Resonance Fluorescence in Halogen Gases , 1970 .

[14]  W. Jones,et al.  Raman spectra of asymmetric top molecules , 1977 .

[15]  Herbert Walther,et al.  Laser spectroscopy of atoms and molecules , 1976 .

[16]  D. Rank,et al.  A photoelectric Raman spectrograph for quantitative analysis. , 1946, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[17]  G. Braunss.  L. D. Landau und E. M. Lifschitz, Lehrbuch der Theoretischen Physik, Band VII, Elastizitätstheorie. (Übers. a. d. Russ.). VIII + 183 S. m. 28 Abb. Berlin 1965. Akademie‐Verlag. Preis geb. 16,– M , 1968 .

[18]  S. P. S. Porto,et al.  Cross section for the Raman effect in molecular nitrogen gas , 1973 .

[19]  W. Murphy,et al.  The rovibrational Raman spectrum of water vapour v 1 and v 3 , 1978 .

[20]  D. Rank,et al.  A Method for Determining Depolarization Factors in Raman Spectra , 1943 .

[21]  R. Clark,et al.  Vapour phase Raman intensity studies on the group IV tetrachlorides , 1975 .

[22]  A. Szabó,et al.  Determination of derivatives of the polarizability anisotropy in a diatomic molecule from relative Raman intensities , 1978 .

[23]  W. F. Adolfson,et al.  Raman scattering cross section and density measurements of UF6 , 1977 .

[24]  R. G. Smith,et al.  Continuous Recording of Raman Spectra Excited with the He–Ne Gas Laser , 1964 .

[25]  H. Bernstein,et al.  Intensity in the Raman effect: the mean polarizability derivatives of hydrocarbon molecules , 1959 .

[26]  E. Lippincott,et al.  The effect of the internal field on Raman scattering cross sections , 1973 .

[27]  G. Fini,et al.  Solvent effects on Raman band intensities , 1968 .

[28]  J. Browne,et al.  Direct-resolvent-operator computations on the hydrogen-molecule dynamic polarizability, Rayleigh, and Raman scattering , 1973 .

[29]  S. Porto,et al.  Raman cross section of some simple gases , 1973 .

[30]  M. Ito,et al.  Absolute Raman intensities of liquids , 1977 .

[31]  H. Bernstein,et al.  Intensity in the Raman effect. IX. Absolute intensities for some gases and vapors , 1964 .

[32]  Wolfgang Kiefer,et al.  A Laboratory Study for a Resonance Raman Lidar System , 1976 .

[33]  N. Bridge,et al.  The polarization of laser light scattered by gases , 1964, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and physical sciences.

[34]  S. Porto,et al.  Raman scattering in hydrogen halide gases , 1975 .

[35]  D. A. Leonard.  Measurement of NO and SO2 Raman‐Scattering Cross Sections , 1970 .

[36]  R. Rowell,et al.  Rayleigh–Raman Depolarization of Laser Light Scattered by Gases , 1971 .

[37]  S. Montero,et al.  On the Raman Intensities of Polycrystalline Samples , 1977 .

[38]  H. Bernstein,et al.  Intensity in the Raman effect: VIII. The anisotropy derivative for CH bonds in some hydrocarbons , 1958 .

[39]  L. Onsager.  Electric Moments of Molecules in Liquids , 1936 .

[40]  H. Bernstein,et al.  Intensity in the Raman effect: VI. The photoelectrically recorded Raman spectra of some gases , 1958 .

[41]  E. Teller,et al.  Die Rotationsstruktur der Ramanbanden mehratomiger Moleküle , 1933 .

[42]  J. Behringer.  Observed Resonance Raman Spectra , 1967 .

[43]  G. Placzek,et al.  Rayleigh-Streuung und Raman-Effekt , 1934 .

[44]  Herman A. Szymanski,et al.  Raman Spectroscopy: Theory and Practice , 1967 .

[45]  W. Holzer,et al.  Raman scattering of HF in the gas state and in liquid solution , 1974 .

[46]  K. Kaya,et al.  Absolute intensity ratios of Raman lines of benzene and ethylene derivatives with 5145 Å and 3371 Å excitation , 1973 .

[47]  Hiroshi Takuma,et al.  Absolute Measurement of Raman-Scattering Cross Sections of Liquids , 1971 .

[48]  Пётр Петрович Лазарев.  Handbuch der Radiologie , 1915 .

[49]  A. Weber,et al.  He—Ne Laser as a Light Source for High-Resolution Raman Spectroscopy , 1965 .

[50]  H. Schrötter,et al.  Das Intensitätsverhältnis von Raman- und Rayleigh-Linien beim Tetrachlorkohlenstoff , 1957 .

[51]  R. Leite,et al.  Continuous Photoelectric Recording of the Raman Effect in Liquids Excited by the He–Ne Red Laser* , 1964 .

[52]  H. L. Welsh,et al.  DETERMINATION OF RATES OF CHANGE OF POLARIZABILITY FROM RAMAN AND RAYLEIGH INTENSITIES , 1953 .

[53]  A. Weber,et al.  Comments on the anti-stokes intensity equation for pure rotational Raman scattering , 1974 .

[54]  S. Porto,et al.  Laser Raman spectroscopy of gases , 1976 .

[55]  J. E. Griffiths,et al.  Relative and Absolute Raman Scattering Cross Sections in Liquids , 1972 .

[56]  G. Zerbi,et al.  Raman intensities: Transferability of electrooptical parameters , 1977 .

[57]  Hiroshi Takuma,et al.  Experimental Study on the Wavelength Dependence of the Raman Scattering Cross Sections , 1971 .

[58]  A. Dalgarno,et al.  Dipole properties of molecular hydrogen. , 1969 .

[59]  W. Murphy,et al.  The ro-vibrational Raman spectrum of water vapour υ2 and 2υ2 , 1977 .

[60]  Josef Brandmüller,et al.  Einführung in die Ramanspektroskopie , 1962 .

[61]  Polarization of Laser Light Scattered by Gases , 1964 .

[62]  S. Porto,et al.  Ruby Optical Maser as a Raman Source , 1962 .

[63]  W. Jones,et al.  Raman spectra of asymmetric top molecules. Part 1.—The pure rotational spectrum of ethylene , 1975 .

[64]  Tomas Hirschfeld.  Correction of Raman Cross Section from Laboratory to Remote Spectrometer Geometries , 1973 .

[65]  M. C. Hutley,et al.  On the Dependence of Vibrational Raman Intensity on the Wavelength of Incident Light , 1971 .

[66]  F. J. McClung,et al.  Measurement of Raman Scattering Cross Sections for Use in Calculating Stimulated Raman Scattering Effects , 1964 .

[67]  Warner L. Peticolas,et al.  Quantum Theory of the Intensities of Molecular Vibrational Spectra , 1970 .

[68]  S. Brodersen,et al.  Second-order coriolis resonance in the ν2, ν5 Raman bands of CH3F , 1976 .

[69]  H. Inaba,et al.  Detection of atoms and molecules by Raman scattering and resonance fluorescence , 1976 .

[70]  C. M. Penney,et al.  Raman Scattering Cross Sections , 1972 .

[71]  Richard K. Chang,et al.  RELATIVE RAMAN CROSS SECTION FOR N2, O2, CO, CO2, SO2, AND H2S , 1971 .

[72]  G. Eckhardt,et al.  On the calculation of absolute Raman scattering cross sections from Raman scattering coefficients , 1966 .

[73]  M. Ito,et al.  Effects of hydrogen bonding on the Raman intensities of methanol, ethanol and water , 1978 .

[74]  J. G. Skinner,et al.  Absolute Raman Scattering Cross-Section Measurement of the 992 cm −1 Line of Benzene* , 1968 .

[75]  D. Rousseau,et al.  Evidence for excited electronic state interference in resonance raman scattering , 1977 .

[76]  K. Altmann,et al.  Application of spherical tensors and Wigner 3-j-symbols to the calculation of relative intensities of rotational lines in Raman bands of molecular gases , 1972 .

[77]  W. Holzer,et al.  Intensity in the raman effectII. Absolute intensities and depolarization ratios for halogen-substituted methanes in the gaseous state , 1968 .

[78]  S. Schwarz,et al.  Comparison of Observed and Predicted Stimulated Raman Scattering Conversion Efficiencies , 1965 .

[79]  P. Coleman,et al.  Photoelectric Detection and Intensity Measurement in Raman Spectra , 1942 .

[80]  D. Bermejo,et al.  Electro-optical parameters and Raman intensities of CHCl3 and CDCl3 , 1977 .

[81]  W. Jones,et al.  Raman spectra of asymmetric top molecules: Part IV. Vibration-rotation selection rules and general band contours , 1977 .

[82]  R. Sandstrom,et al.  Raman cross sections measured by short‐pulse laser scattering and photon counting , 1973 .

[83]  A. Burnham,et al.  The local electric field. I. The effect on isotropic and anisotropic Rayleigh scattering , 1975 .