Family business succession as knowledge creation process

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to broaden the understanding of family business succession as organizational knowledge creation process. Design/methodology/approach – The paper is built on organizational knowledge creation theory and reviews literature on family business succession. Four modes of knowledge conversion are followed to identify knowledge creation activities contributing to family business's knowledge base and to develop propositions. Findings – Successful realization of succession depends not only on “traditional” knowledge creation activities of socialization and internalization, but as well as on active involvement of successor(s) in many aspects of business functioning. This contributes not only to widening successor(s) knowledge base but as well as to the firm's tacit and explicit knowledge triggering a new spiral of knowledge. Research limitations/implications – The paper limits the research on leadership succession as one of the most challenging tasks in family business's life c...

[1]  I. Nonaka,et al.  Organizational Knowledge Creation Theory: Evolutionary Paths and Future Advances , 2006 .

[2]  Mojca Duh,et al.  Core Values, Culture and Ethical Climate as Constitutional Elements of Ethical Behaviour: Exploring Differences Between Family and Non-Family Enterprises , 2010 .

[3]  J. Spender Making knowledge the basis of a dynamic theory of the firm , 1996 .

[4]  F. Chirico Knowledge Accumulation in Family Firms , 2008 .

[5]  Desiderio J. García-Almeida,et al.  The Succession Process from a Resource- and Knowledge-Based View of the Family Firm , 2001 .

[6]  M. Hoegl,et al.  Knowledge Creation in New Product Development Projects , 2006 .

[7]  A. D. Amar,et al.  A descriptive model of innovation and creativity in organizations: a synthesis of research and practice , 2008 .

[8]  Carlo Salvato,et al.  Knowledge Integration and Dynamic Organizational Adaptation in Family Firms , 2008 .

[9]  J. E. Navas-López,et al.  Towards ‘An Intellectual Capital-Based View of the Firm’: Origins and Nature , 2011 .

[10]  John L. Ward,et al.  Keeping The Family Business Healthy , 1986 .

[11]  Isabelle Le Breton-Miller,et al.  Lost in time: intergenerational succession, change, and failure in family business , 2003 .

[12]  Georg von Krogh,et al.  Perspective - Tacit Knowledge and Knowledge Conversion: Controversy and Advancement in Organizational Knowledge Creation Theory , 2009, Organ. Sci..

[13]  Michael H. Morris,et al.  Correlates of success in family business transitions , 1997 .

[14]  Pramodita Sharma,et al.  An Overview of the Field of Family Business Studies: Current Status and Directions for the Future , 2004 .

[15]  Robert C. Giambatista,et al.  Nothing Succeeds Like Succession: A Critical Review of Leader Succession Literature Since 1994 , 2005 .

[16]  Lisa Abrams,et al.  Using Mentoring and Storytelling to Transfer Knowledge in the Workplace , 2001, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[17]  Reginald A. Litz,et al.  Your Old Men Shall Dream Dreams, Your Young Men Shall See Visions: Toward a Theory of Family Firm Innovation with Help from the Brubeck Family , 2001 .

[18]  Michael K. Mauws,et al.  Passing the baton: The importance of sequence, timing, technique and communication in executive succession , 2002 .

[19]  Danny Miller,et al.  Toward an Integrative Model of Effective FOB Succession , 2004 .

[20]  Shaker A. Zahra,et al.  Entrepreneurial Risk Taking in Family Firms , 2005 .

[21]  Alison M. Dean,et al.  Can Ideas be Capital? Factors of Production in the Postindustrial Economy: A Review and Critique , 2007 .

[22]  José Emilio Navas-López,et al.  Organizational knowledge assets and innovation capability , 2011 .

[23]  Donald O. Neubaum,et al.  Knowledge sharing and technological capabilities: The moderating role of family involvement , 2007 .

[24]  Shih-Wei Chou,et al.  Knowledge Management: The Distinctive Roles of Knowledge Assets in Facilitating Knowledge Creation , 2004, J. Inf. Sci..

[25]  John A. Davis,et al.  Generation to Generation: Life Cycles of the Family Business , 1997 .

[26]  Rajiv Sabherwal,et al.  Organizational Knowledge Management: A Contingency Perspective , 2001, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[27]  I. Nonaka,et al.  SECI, Ba and Leadership: a Unified Model of Dynamic Knowledge Creation , 2000 .

[28]  E. Wenger,et al.  Communities of Practice: The Organizational Frontier , 2000 .

[29]  Heeseok Lee,et al.  Knowledge Management Enablers, Processes, and Organizational Performance: An Integrative View and Empirical Examination , 2003, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[30]  I. Nonaka,et al.  Organizational knowledge creation theory: A first comprehensive test , 1994 .

[31]  N. Upton,et al.  Mentoring in Family Firms: A Reflective Analysis of Senior Executives' Perceptions , 1999 .

[32]  A. Riccaboni,et al.  Transmitting Knowledge Across Generations: The Role of Management Accounting Practices , 2011 .

[33]  P. Senge The fifth discipline : the art and practice of the learning organization/ Peter M. Senge , 1991 .

[34]  Per-Olof Bjuggren,et al.  Strategic Decision Making in Intergenerational Successions of Small- and Medium-Size Family-Owned Businesses , 2001 .

[35]  T. A. Stewart Intellectual Capital: The New Wealth of Organizations , 1997 .

[36]  Matjaz Mulej,et al.  Diffusion of innovative behaviour with social responsibility , 2011, Kybernetes.

[37]  Pramodita Sharma,et al.  Succession Planning as Planned Behavior: Some Empirical Results , 2003 .

[38]  I. Nonaka A Dynamic Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation , 1994 .

[39]  Mona V. Makhija,et al.  The Role Of Organizational Controls In Managing Knowledge , 2006 .

[40]  Ercilia García-Álvarez,et al.  Socialization Patterns of Successors in First- to Second-Generation Family Businesses , 2002 .

[41]  J. Astrachan,et al.  Strategic Planning in Family Business: A Powerful Developmental Tool for the Next Generation , 2008 .

[42]  W. Handler Succession in Family Business: A Review of the Research , 1994 .

[43]  K. Eddleston,et al.  Feuding Families: When Conflict Does a Family Firm Good , 2004 .

[44]  Etienne Wenger,et al.  Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity , 1998 .

[45]  Gabriel Szulanski Exploring internal stickiness: Impediments to the transfer of best practice within the firm , 1996 .

[46]  John L. Ward,et al.  Growing the Family Business: Special Challenges and Best Practices , 1997 .

[47]  Shruti R. Sardeshmukh,et al.  The Duality of Internal and External Development of Successors: Opportunity Recognition in Family Firms , 2011 .

[48]  Miroslav Rebernik,et al.  Fostering innovation by unlearning tacit knowledge , 2007, Kybernetes.