NUCLEATION OF CLATHRATES FROM SUPERCOOLED THF/WATER MIXTURES SHOWS THAT NO MEMORY EFFECT EXISTS.

The liquid-to-crystal nucleation temperature is measured for clathrate-forming mixtures of tetrahydrofuran and water using both an automatic lag time apparatus (ALTA) and a ball screening apparatus. Our results are conclusive evidence that no so-called “memory effect” exists. Either the solid form melts fully or it does not. If it does not, then no supercooling is possible on the next cooling down of that sample, and if it does then the second cooling run and freezing on a sample is just as likely to have a colder nucleation temperature as a hotter one.

[1]  J. Ripmeester,et al.  Effect of antifreeze proteins on the nucleation, growth, and the memory effect during tetrahydrofuran clathrate hydrate formation. , 2006, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[2]  A. Soper,et al.  Search for memory effects in methane hydrate: structure of water before hydrate formation and after hydrate decomposition. , 2005, The Journal of chemical physics.

[3]  P. Wilson,et al.  Heterogeneous nucleation of clathrates from supercooled tetrahydrofuran (THF)/water mixtures, and the effect of an added catalyst , 2005 .

[4]  K. Yasuoka,et al.  Statistical study of clathrate-hydrate nucleation in a water/hydrochlorofluorocarbon system: Search for the nature of the memory effect , 2003 .

[5]  P. Wilson,et al.  Heterogeneous nucleation of supercooled water, and the effect of an added catalyst , 2002, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[6]  P. Wilson,et al.  Liquid-to-crystal nucleation: Automated lag-time apparatus to study supercooled liquids , 2001 .

[7]  S. Takeya,et al.  Freezing-Memory Effect of Water on Nucleation of CO2 Hydrate Crystals , 2000 .

[8]  J. Ripmeester Hydrate Research‐From Correlations to a Knowledge‐based Discipline: The Importance of Structure , 2000 .

[9]  P. Rodger Methane Hydrate: Melting and Memory , 2000 .

[10]  P. Bishnoi,et al.  INVESTIGATIONS INTO THE NUCLEATION BEHAVIOUR OF METHANE GAS HYDRATES , 1996 .

[11]  Carolyn A. Koh,et al.  Clathrate hydrates of natural gases , 1990 .