Ignition behaviour of individual pulverized coal particles in air and oxy-fuel environments

VI TABLE OF CONTENTS IX LIST OF FIGURES XIII

[1]  R. Payne,et al.  CO2 Recovery via Coal Combustion in Mixtures of Oxygen and Recycled Flue Gas , 1989 .

[2]  William L. Grosshandler,et al.  The effect of soot on pyrometric measurements of coal particle temperature , 1984 .

[3]  C. Kruger,et al.  Modeling coal particle behavior under simultaneous devolatilization and combustion , 1985 .

[4]  Oxygen-enriched Coal Combustion with Carbon Dioxide Recycle and Recovery: Simulation and Experimental Study , 2002 .

[5]  John M. Tarbell,et al.  A kinetic model of nitric oxide formation during pulverized coal combustion , 1982 .

[6]  R. Dictor.  Determination of complete temperature profiles of singly burning pulverized fuel particles , 1979 .

[7]  J. Howard,et al.  Pyrolysis of coal particles in pulverized fuel flames , 1966 .

[8]  P. Gilot,et al.  Study of the ignition of single coal and char particles in a drop tube furnace by a probability method , 1992 .

[9]  S. Niksa,et al.  The combustion of individual particles of various coal types , 1992 .

[10]  L. Douglas Smoot,et al.  Coal Combustion and Gasification , 1985 .

[11]  T. Fletcher.  Time-resolved particle temperature and mass loss measurements of a bituminous coal during devolatilization , 1989 .

[12]  A. Hayhurst,et al.  The early stages of the combustion of pulverized coal at high temperatures I: The kinetics of devolatilization , 1990 .

[13]  M. Hubbert,et al.  Nuclear energy and the fossil fuels , 1956 .

[14]  Diego Alvarez,et al.  Comparison of chars obtained under oxy-fuel and conventional pulverized coal combustion atmospheres , 2007 .

[15]  Hannes Stadler,et al.  Detailed investigation of a pulverized fuel swirl flame in CO2/O2 atmosphere , 2008 .

[16]  John-Chang Chen,et al.  Laser Ignition of Pulverized Coals , 1994 .

[17]  Jack B. Howard,et al.  Coal devolatilization and hydrogastification , 1976 .

[18]  Gábor Várhegyi,et al.  Mathematical Modeling of Char Reactivity in Ar−O2 and CO2−O2 Mixtures , 1996 .

[19]  A. Scaroni,et al.  Prediction and measurement of the combustion time of single coal particles , 1992 .

[20]  M. Zuiderwyk,et al.  Two-colour pyrometer measurement of the temperature of individual combusting particles , 1985 .

[21]  RajenderKumar Gupta,et al.  The ignition of coal particles , 1991 .

[22]  Nsakala ya Nsakala,et al.  GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS CONTROL BY OXYGEN FIRING IN CIRCULATING FLUIDIZED BED BOILERS: PHASE II--PILOT SCALE TESTING AND UPDATED PERFORMANCE AND ECONOMICS FOR OXYGEN FIRED CFB WITH CO2 CAPTURE , 2004 .

[23]  P. G. W. Hawksley,et al.  Kinetics of Thermal Decomposition of Pulverized Coal Particles , 1970 .

[24]  G. F. Berry,et al.  Combustion of pulverized coal using waste carbon dioxide and oxygen , 1988 .

[25]  K. Okazaki,et al.  Simultaneous easy CO2 recovery and drastic reduction of SOx and NOx in O2/CO2 coal combustion with heat recirculation☆ , 2003 .

[26]  G. Evans,et al.  Forecasting coal production until 2100 , 2009 .

[27]  S. Niksa,et al.  The impact of soot on the combustion characteristics of coal particles of various types , 1993 .

[28]  Peter R. Solomon,et al.  General model of coal devolatilization , 1987 .

[29]  David B. Stickler,et al.  Rapid devolatilization of pulverized coal in hot combustion gases , 1977 .

[30]  C. Shaddix,et al.  Effect of O2 and High CO2 Concentrations on PC Char Burning Rates during Oxy-Fuel Combustion. , 2008 .

[31]  Peter R. Solomon,et al.  Very rapid coal pyrolysis , 1986 .

[32]  K. Okazaki,et al.  Effect of carbon dioxide on flame propagation of pulverized coal clouds in CO2/O2 combustion , 2007 .

[33]  RajenderKumar Gupta,et al.  Ignition temperature of pulverized coal particles: Experimental techniques and coal-related influences , 1990 .

[34]  J. Pohl,et al.  Direct Observations of Devolatilizing Pulverized Coal Particles in a Combustion Environment , 1981 .

[35]  J. Kim,et al.  OBSERVATION OF SINGLE COAL PARTICLE FLAMES , 1991 .

[36]  Yiannis A. Levendis,et al.  Single-coal-particle combustion in O2/N2 and O2/CO2 environments , 2008 .

[37]  J. G. Asbury,et al.  Coal-oxygen process provides CO/sub 2/ for enhanced recovery , 1982 .

[38]  Irl W. Smith,et al.  Measured temperatures of burning pulverized-fuel particles, and the nature of the primary reaction product , 1972 .

[39]  Takashi Kiga,et al.  The characteristics of pulverized coal combustion in O2/CO2 mixtures for CO2 recovery , 1995 .

[40]  Reginald E. Mitchell,et al.  Experimentally Determined Overall Burning Rates of Coal Chars , 1987 .

[41]  Takashi Kiga,et al.  Characteristics of pulverized-coal combustion in the system of oxygen/recycled flue gas combustion , 1997 .

[42]  M. Pinar Mengüç,et al.  Thermal Radiation Heat Transfer , 2020 .

[43]  Filip Johnsson,et al.  Process evaluation of an 865 MWe lignite fired O2/CO2 power plant , 2006 .

[44]  Eric Croiset,et al.  Coal combustion in O2/CO2 mixtures compared with air , 2000 .

[45]  Ambuj D. Sagar,et al.  Technological innovation in the energy sector : R&D, deployment, and learning-by-doing , 2006 .

[46]  A. Sarofim,et al.  Soot formation and burnout during the combustion of dispersed pulverized coal particles , 1988 .

[47]  Edward Lester,et al.  Prediction of the burnout performance of some South American coals using a drop-tube furnace☆ , 2003 .

[48]  A. Hayhurst,et al.  The early stages of the combustion of pulverized coal at high temperatures II: Measurements of the size and composition of the resulting char , 1990 .

[49]  Chun-Zhu Li,et al.  Pyrolysis of a Victorian brown coal and gasification of nascent char in CO2 atmosphere in a wire-mesh reactor , 2004 .

[50]  Yiannis A. Levendis,et al.  Development of multicolor pyrometers to monitor the transient response of burning carbonaceous particles , 1992 .

[51]  F. Lockwood,et al.  Initial stages of the devolatilization of pulverized-coal in a turbulent jet , 1994 .

[52]  B. M. Gibbs,et al.  Comparisons of pulverized coal combustion in air and in mixtures of O2/CO2 , 2005 .

[53]  T. Wall,et al.  Indicators of ignition for clouds of pulverized coal , 1988 .

[54]  K. R. Hencken,et al.  Simultaneous in situ measurement of the size, temperature and velocity of particles in a combustion environment , 1985 .

[55]  Thomas H. Fletcher,et al.  Time-Resolved Temperature Measurements of Individual Coal Particles During Devolatilization , 1989 .

[56]  M. Heap,et al.  The thermal decomposition of pulverized coal particles , 1981 .

[57]  R. Essenhigh,et al.  Ignition of coal particles: A review , 1989 .

[58]  Changsui Zhao,et al.  Investigation on Coal Pyrolysis in CO2 Atmosphere , 2009 .

[59]  Eric Croiset,et al.  Combustion characteristics of coal in a mixture of oxygen and recycled flue gas , 2006 .

[60]  D. Saville,et al.  Time-resolved weight loss kinetics for the rapid devolatilization of a bituminous coal , 1982 .

[61]  T. Wall,et al.  Modeling of coal devolatilization and its effect on combustion calculations , 1985 .

[62]  A. Martin,et al.  Combustion of Pulverised Coal , 1967 .

[63]  Ken Okazaki,et al.  NOx reduction mechanism in coal combustion with recycled CO2 , 1997 .

[64]  Peter R. Solomon,et al.  Progress in coal pyrolysis , 1993 .

[65]  C. A. Gurgel Veras,et al.  Overlapping of the devolatilization and char combustion stages in the burning of coal particles , 1999 .

[66]  Eric Croiset,et al.  NOx and SO2 emissions from O2/CO2 recycle coal combustion , 2001 .

[67]  Ligang Zheng,et al.  Assessment of coal combustion in O2+CO2 by equilibrium calculations , 2003 .

[68]  C. D. Livengood,et al.  Gasification combined cycle: Carbon dioxide recovery, transport, and disposal☆ , 1993 .

[69]  T. Wall,et al.  The combustion of evolved volatile matter in the vicinity of a coal particle - An evaluation of the diffusion limited model , 1988 .

[70]  Reginald E. Mitchell,et al.  On the temperature and reaction rate of burning pulverized fuels , 1982 .

[71]  S. Niksa.  Modeling the devolatilization behavior of high volatile bituminous coals , 1989 .

[72]  Yiannis A. Levendis,et al.  Comparison of the combustion behaviour of pulverized waste tyres and coal , 1995 .

[73]  J. Hayashi,et al.  Dependence of Single Coal Particle Ignition Mechanism on the Surrounding Volatile Matter Cloud , 1997 .

[74]  T. Fletcher,et al.  Impact of coal pyrolysis on combustion , 1994 .

[75]  T. Fletcher.  Swelling properties of coal chars during rapid pyrolysis and combustion , 1993 .

[76]  Christopher R. Shaddix,et al.  Ignition and devolatilization of pulverized bituminous coal particles during oxygen/carbon dioxide coal combustion , 2007 .

[77]  Christopher R. Shaddix,et al.  Combustion kinetics of coal chars in oxygen-enriched environments , 2006 .

[78]  D. Chandra,et al.  Mineral Impurities in Coal Combustion , 1986 .

[79]  Gábor Várhegyi,et al.  Comparison of temperature programmed char combustion in CO2 - O2 and Ar - O2 mixtures at elevated pressure , 1999 .

[80]  F. Lockwood,et al.  Development of a two-colour infrared pyrometer for coal particle temperature measurements during devolatilisation , 1998 .

[81]  Behdad Moghtaderi,et al.  Factors influencing the ignition of flames from air-fired swirl pf burners retrofitted to oxy-fuel , 2008 .

[82]  Yi Li,et al.  Experimental study of ash formation during pulverized coal combustion in O2/CO2 mixtures , 2008 .

[83]  Filip Johnsson,et al.  Large scale CO2 capture: Applying the concept of O2/CO2 combustion to commercial process data , 2003 .

[84]  Ian H. Leslie,et al.  Flow-tube reactor studies of devolatilization of pulverized coal in an oxidizing environment , 1985 .

[85]  A. F. Sarofim,et al.  Characteristics of single particle coal combustion , 1982 .

[86]  C. Shaddix,et al.  Particle imaging of ignition and devolatilization of pulverized coal during oxy-fuel combustion , 2009 .

[87]  K. R. Hencken,et al.  Optically determined temperatures, sizes, and velocities of individual carbon particles under typical combustion conditions , 1985 .

[88]  R. Essenhigh,et al.  Coal combustion in a jet-mix stirred reactor , 1979 .

[89]  A. Sarofim,et al.  Coal devolatilization at high temperatures , 1977 .

[90]  C. Gomez,et al.  Ignition and combustion of single coal and char particles: A quantitative differential approach , 1985 .

[91]  RajenderKumar Gupta,et al.  Oxy-fuel combustion technology for coal-fired power generation , 2005 .

[92]  Leonardo Tognotti,et al.  Measurement of ignition temperature of coal particles using a thermogravimetric technique , 1985 .

[93]  Aaas News,et al.  Book Reviews , 1893, Buffalo Medical and Surgical Journal.

[94]  P. A. Jensen,et al.  Coal devolatilization and char conversion under suspension fired conditions in O2/N2 and O2/CO2 atmospheres , 2010 .