An Approach To Multilevel Semantics For Applied Systems

Multilevel semantics has been proposed as a powerful architecture for semantic analysis. We propose a methodology that, while maintaining the generality of the multilevel approach, is able to establish formal constraints over the possible ways to organize the level hierarchy. More precisely, we propose a "strong" version of the multilevel approach in which a level can be defined if and only if it is possible to characterize a "meaningfulness" notion peculiar to that level. Within such an architecture each level reached during the analysis computes its meaningfulness value; this result is then handled according to modalities that are peculiar to that level.The component described in this paper was designed to be portable with respect to the application domain and so far has been tested as the semantic analysis component of two multimedial dialog systems, ALFresco and MAIA.

[1]  Ralph Weischedel,et al.  A Guide to IRUS-II Application Development , 1989 .

[2]  Bernardo Magnini,et al.  Lexical Discrimination within a Multilevel Semantics Approach , 1991, AI*IA.

[3]  Carlo Strapparava From Scopings to Interpretation: The Semantic Interpretation within the AlFresco System , 1991, AI*IA.

[4]  Philip Resnik Access to Multiple Underlying Systems in Janus , 1989 .

[5]  Oliviero Stock,et al.  Natural Language and Exploration of an Information Space: The ALFresco Interactive System , 1991, IJCAI.

[6]  R. Scha Logical foundations for question answering , 1983 .

[7]  J. Roger Hindley,et al.  Introduction to combinators and λ-calculus , 1986, Acta Applicandae Mathematicae.

[8]  Carlo Strapparava,et al.  Identifying Noun Phrase References: The Topic Module of the AlFresco System , 1990, European Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

[9]  P ? ? ? ? ? ? ? % ? ? ? ? , 1991 .

[10]  Robert M. MacGregor,et al.  The Loom Knowledge Representation Language. , 1987 .

[11]  Robin Cooper,et al.  Quantification and Syntactic Theory , 1983 .

[12]  Edward L. Keenan,et al.  A semantic characterization of natural language determiners , 1986 .

[13]  Oliviero Stock,et al.  Parsing with Flexibility, Dynamic Strategies, and Idioms in Mind , 1989, Comput. Linguistics.

[14]  J. Barwise,et al.  Generalized quantifiers and natural language , 1981 .

[15]  Ralph M. Weischedel A Hybrid Approach to Representation in the Janus Natural Language Processor , 1989, ACL.

[16]  Jürgen Allgayer,et al.  SB-ONE+: Dealing with Sets Efficiently , 1990, European Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

[17]  Remko Scha,et al.  Multi-Level Plurals and Distributivity , 1988, ACL.

[18]  G. G. Stokes "J." , 1890, The New Yale Book of Quotations.

[19]  Philip Resnik,et al.  Multiple Underlying Systems: Translating User Requests into Programs to Produce Answers , 1990, ACL.

[20]  Norbert Reithinger,et al.  Bidirectional Use of Knowledge in the Multi-modal NL Access System XTRA , 1989, IJCAI.

[21]  Jerry R. Hobbs,et al.  An Algorithm for Generating Quantifier Scopings , 1987, CL.