Impact of social networking for advancing learners’ knowledge in E-learning environments

Social networking has modernized digital education through the provision of novel functionalities, such as reacting, commenting, motivation or group formation. In the light of the new developments, this paper presents SNAKE (Social Networking for Advancing Knowledge in E-learning environment), which is an e-learning software incorporating social characteristics for the tutoring of computer programming. However, investigating the impact of e-learning software holding social characteristics is yet a quite under-researched area. To this end, an extensive exploration of SNAKE has been conducted which examined different factors affecting social networking-based learning. The population of this study included 200 undergraduate students of computer science. To analyze the disposable data, the structural equation modeling was utilized. Upon analysis and structural model validities, the experimentation led to an extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) utilized for estimating the impact of the various variables. In more detail, the research model consisted of the TAM core constructs and three external variables. Concluding, the study confirmed that the model adequately explained causal relationships between variables and presented direct and indirect significant impacts of them on SNAKE which can promote learners’ better academic performance and knowledge acquisition.

[1]  E Rejeesh,et al.  Social media and data mining enabled pre-counseling session: A system to perk up effectiveness of counseling in distance education , 2017, 2017 International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC).

[2]  Florian Schuberth,et al.  How to perform and report an impactful analysis using partial least squares: Guidelines for confirmatory and explanatory IS research , 2020, Inf. Manag..

[3]  Sung Youl Park,et al.  The relationship between university student learning outcomes and participation in social network services, social acceptance and attitude towards school life , 2014, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[4]  C. Fornell,et al.  Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. , 1981 .

[5]  Mario Crespo Miguel,et al.  Social media as a teaching innovation tool for the promotion of interest and motivation in higher education , 2018, 2018 International Symposium on Computers in Education (SIIE).

[6]  Maria Virvou,et al.  SN-Learning: An exploratory study beyond e-learning and evaluation of its applications using EV-SNL framework , 2018, J. Comput. Assist. Learn..

[7]  Jomon Aliyas Paul,et al.  Effect of online social networking on student academic performance , 2012, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[8]  K. Mallikharjuna Babu,et al.  Implementation and Measurement of Technology Enabled Social Learning in Engineering Education , 2017, 2017 5th IEEE International Conference on MOOCs, Innovation and Technology in Education (MITE).

[9]  Cleo Sgouropoulou,et al.  Collaboration and fuzzy-modeled personalization for mobile game-based learning in higher education , 2020, Comput. Educ..

[10]  Yasemin Koçak Usluel,et al.  Modeling educational usage of Facebook , 2010, Comput. Educ..

[11]  Carlos Delgado Kloos,et al.  Prediction in MOOCs: A Review and Future Research Directions , 2019, IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies.

[12]  A W Tony Bates,et al.  Technology, e-learning, and distance education , 1995 .

[13]  M. G. Sanmamed,et al.  Factors which motivate the use of social networks by students , 2017 .

[14]  Marko Sarstedt,et al.  Testing measurement invariance of composites using partial least squares , 2016 .

[15]  RongJou Yang,et al.  A TAM-Based Study of the Attitude towards Use Intention of Multimedia among School Teachers , 2018, Applied System Innovation.

[16]  Sammy W. Pearson,et al.  Development of a Tool for Measuring and Analyzing Computer User Satisfaction , 1983 .

[17]  Peter A. Todd,et al.  Assessing IT usage: the role of prior experience , 1995 .

[18]  Jiun-Yu Wu,et al.  Using supervised machine learning on large-scale online forums to classify course-related Facebook messages in predicting learning achievement within the personal learning environment , 2018, Interact. Learn. Environ..

[19]  Anushia Inthiran,et al.  A Reflection of Search Engine Strategies , 2010 .

[20]  Miltiadis D. Lytras,et al.  Social Networks Research for Sustainable Smart Education , 2018, Sustainability.

[21]  Mohannad Moufeed Ayyash Proposing a model for social media networks adoption in education , 2017, 2017 International Conference on Engineering and Technology (ICET).

[22]  Abdulsalam K. Alhazmi,et al.  The Adoption of Social Learning Systems in Higher Education: Extended TAM , 2018, 2018 International Conference on Smart Computing and Electronic Enterprise (ICSCEE).

[23]  Abida Ellahi Fear of using technology: Investigating impact of using social networking sites in business education , 2017, 2017 IEEE 15th Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD).

[24]  Ömer Faruk Ursavas,et al.  The effects of cognitive style on Edmodo users’ behaviour: A structural equation modeling-based multi-group analysis , 2017 .

[25]  Sung Youl Park,et al.  An Analysis of the Technology Acceptance Model in Understanding University Students' Behavioral Intention to Use e-Learning , 2009, J. Educ. Technol. Soc..

[26]  Elvira Popescu,et al.  Design of a conceptual knowledge extraction framework for a social learning environment based on Social Network Analysis methods , 2017, 2017 18th International Carpathian Control Conference (ICCC).

[27]  C. Fornell,et al.  Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error , 1981 .

[28]  Gordon B. Davis,et al.  User Acceptance of Information Technology: Toward a Unified View , 2003, MIS Q..

[29]  Waleed Mugahed Al-Rahmi,et al.  A model of using social media for collaborative learning to enhance learners' performance on learning , 2017, J. King Saud Univ. Comput. Inf. Sci..

[30]  Fred D. Davis Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology , 1989, MIS Q..

[31]  Shilpi Singh,et al.  Social-Network-Sites (SNS) & Its Impact on Students' Academic Learning , 2018, 2018 IEEE Tenth International Conference on Technology for Education (T4E).

[32]  I. Ajzen,et al.  Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research , 1977 .

[33]  Gürhan Durak,et al.  Using Social Learning Networks (SLNs) in Higher Education: Edmodo Through the Lenses of Academics , 2017 .

[34]  Kamla Ali Al-Busaidi,et al.  Instructors' Acceptance of Learning Management Systems: A Theoretical Framework , 2010 .

[35]  Sedigheh Moghavvemi,et al.  Student’s perceptions towards using e-learning via Facebook , 2017, Behav. Inf. Technol..

[36]  D. Straub,et al.  Editor's comments: a critical look at the use of PLS-SEM in MIS quarterly , 2012 .

[37]  Uthman Alturki,et al.  Task-Technology Fit and Technology Acceptance Model Application to Structure and Evaluate the Adoption of Social Media in Academia , 2020, IEEE Access.

[38]  Muesser Nat,et al.  Continuance Intentions to Use Gamification for Training in Higher Education: Integrating the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Social Motivation, and Task Technology Fit (TTF) , 2020, IEEE Access.

[39]  Christopher D. Hundhausen,et al.  Using Social Network Analysis to Measure the Effect of Learning Analytics in Computing Education , 2019, 2019 IEEE 19th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT).

[40]  Marko Sarstedt,et al.  Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research , 2014 .

[41]  Juho Mäkiö,et al.  Work in Progress: Task-centric Holistic Teaching Approach to Teaching Programming with Java , 2020, 2020 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON).

[42]  Osama Alfarraj,et al.  Integrated Three Theories to Develop a Model of Factors Affecting Students’ Academic Performance in Higher Education , 2019, IEEE Access.

[43]  Ephraim R. McLean,et al.  The DeLone and McLean Model of Information Systems Success: A Ten-Year Update , 2003, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[44]  E. Rogers Diffusion of Innovations , 1962 .

[45]  Javier Gamo Assessing a Virtual Laboratory in Optics as a Complement to On-Site Teaching , 2019, IEEE Transactions on Education.

[46]  Joseph F. Hair,et al.  Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research , 2014 .