AUDIO CODING BASED ON THE MODULATED LAPPED TRANSFORM (MLT) AND SET PARTITIONING IN HIERARCHICAL TREES

This paper presents an audio coder based on the combination of the Modulated Lapped Transform (MLT) with the Set Partitioning In Hierarchical Trees (SPIHT) algorithm. SPIHT allows scalable coding by transmitting more important information first in an efficient manner. The results presented reveal that the Modulated Lapped Transform (MLT) based scheme produces a high compression ratio for little or no loss of quality. A modification is introduced to SPIHT which further improves the performance of the algorithm when it is being used with uniform M-band transforms and masking. Further, the MLTSPIHT scheme is shown to achieve high quality synthesized audio at 54 kbps through subjective listening tests.

[1]  Akihiko Sugiyama,et al.  MPEG-4 natural audio coding , 2000, Signal Process. Image Commun..

[2]  Henrique S. Malvar,et al.  Signal processing with lapped transforms , 1992 .

[3]  P. Noll,et al.  MPEG digital audio coding , 1997, IEEE Signal Process. Mag..

[4]  William A. Pearlman,et al.  An efficient, low-complexity audio coder delivering multiple levels of quality for interactive applications , 1998, 1998 IEEE Second Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing (Cat. No.98EX175).

[5]  Heiko Purnhagen,et al.  HILN-the MPEG-4 parametric audio coding tools , 2000, 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Emerging Technologies for the 21st Century. Proceedings (IEEE Cat No.00CH36353).

[6]  Bernd Edler,et al.  Parametric audio coding , 2000, WCC 2000 - ICSP 2000. 2000 5th International Conference on Signal Processing Proceedings. 16th World Computer Congress 2000.

[7]  Lucas J. van Vliet,et al.  The digital signal processing handbook , 1998 .

[8]  A. Spanias,et al.  Perceptual coding of digital audio , 2000, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[9]  Vijay K. Madisetti,et al.  The Digital Signal Processing Handbook , 1997 .

[10]  James D. Johnston,et al.  Transform coding of audio signals using perceptual noise criteria , 1988, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[11]  William A. Pearlman,et al.  A new, fast, and efficient image codec based on set partitioning in hierarchical trees , 1996, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..

[12]  Thomas Rydén Using Listening Tests to Assess Audio Codecs , 1996 .

[13]  Bernd Edler,et al.  Parametric audio coding , 2000, WCC 2000 - ICCT 2000. 2000 International Conference on Communication Technology Proceedings (Cat. No.00EX420).

[14]  William A. Pearlman,et al.  Wavelet compression of ECG signals by the set partitioning in hierarchical trees algorithm , 2000, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.