The basolateral amygdaloid complex as a cortical-like structure

The thalamic innervation of the rat basolateral amygdaloid complex was studied with a combination of light- and electron microscopic techniques using anterogradely transported Phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin (PHA-L) as well as combined degeneration and single-section Golgi impregnation for the identification of thalamo-amygdaloid synaptic relations. The results indicated that the basolateral amygdaloid nucleus corresponds in several features to a cortical structure. Like all cortical areas, the basolateral amygdaloid nucleus is reciprocally related to other cortical regions as well as to the thalamus.

[1]  O. E. Millhouse,et al.  Neuronal configurations in lateral and basolateral amygdala , 1983, Neuroscience.

[2]  K. Sripanidkulchai,et al.  The cortical projection of the basolateral amygdaloid nucleus in the rat: A retrograde fluorescent dye study , 1984, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[3]  A. McDonald,et al.  Neuronal organization of the lateral and basolateral amygdaloid nuclei in the rat , 1984, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[4]  E. Yeterian,et al.  Cortico-striate projections in the rhesus monkey: The organization of certain cortico-caudate connections , 1978, Brain Research.

[5]  L. Butcher,et al.  Cholinergic projections to the basolateral amygdala: A combined Evans Blue and acetylcholinesterase analysis , 1982, Brain Research Bulletin.

[6]  J. Price,et al.  Projections from the amygdaloid complex to the cerebral cortex and thalamus in the rat and cat , 1977, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[7]  T. Freund,et al.  Cholinergic synapses in the rat brain: a correlated light and electron microscopic immunohistochemical study employing a monoclonal antibody against choline acetyltransferase , 1984, Brain Research.

[8]  P. Goldman-Rakic,et al.  Direct and indirect pathways from the amygdala to the frontal lobe in rhesus monkeys , 1981, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[9]  E. White Identified neurons in mouse smi cortex which are postsynaptic to thalamocortical axon terminals: A combined golgi‐electron microscopic and degeneration study , 1978, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[10]  W. Nauta,et al.  The amygdalostriatal projection in the rat—an anatomical study by anterograde and retrograde tracing methods , 1982, Neuroscience.

[11]  L. Heimer,et al.  A correlated light and electron microscopic immunocytochemical study of cholinergic terminals and neurons in the rat amygdaloid body with special emphasis on the basolateral amygdaloid nucleus , 1986, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[12]  H. Braak,et al.  Neuronal types in the basolateral amygdaloid nuclei of man , 1983, Brain Research Bulletin.

[13]  A. Peters,et al.  The projection of the lateral geniculate nucleus to area 17 of the rat cerebral cortex. V. Degenerating axon terminals synapsing with Golgi impregnated neurons , 1979, Journal of neurocytology.

[14]  A. Graybiel,et al.  Characterization of substance P- and [MET]enkephalin-immunoreactive neurons in the caudate nucleus of cat and ferret by a single section golgi procedure , 1987, Neuroscience.

[15]  R. M. Beckstead An autoradiographic examination of corticocortical and subcortical projections of the mediodorsal‐projection (prefrontal) cortex in the rat , 1979, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[16]  G. Shepherd The Synaptic Organization of the Brain , 1979 .

[17]  Y. Ben-Ari,et al.  Afferent connections to the amygdaloid complex of the rat and cat. I. Projections from the thalamus , 1979, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[18]  J. E. Vaughn,et al.  Immunocytochemical localization of choline acetyltransferase in rat cerebral cortex: A study of cholinergic neurons and synapses , 1985, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[19]  G. Paxinos,et al.  The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates , 1983 .

[20]  L. Heimer,et al.  Cholinergic projections from the basal forebrain to the basolateral amygdaloid complex: A combined retrograde fluorescent and immunohistochemical study , 1985, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[21]  M Mishkin,et al.  Projections of the amygdala to the thalamus in the cynomolgus monkey , 1984, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[22]  The projection from the parataenial thalamic nucleus, as demonstrated by the Phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin (PHA-L) method, identifies a subterritorial organization of the ventral striatum , 1986, Brain Research.

[23]  J. Donoghue,et al.  Neostriatal projections from individual cortical fields conform to histochemically distinct striatal compartments in the rat , 1986, Brain Research.

[24]  A. Peters,et al.  The neuronal composition of area 17 of rat visual cortex. I. The pyramidal cells , 1985, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[25]  P. Goldman-Rakic,et al.  Longitudinal topography and interdigitation of corticostriatal projections in the rhesus monkey , 1985, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[26]  P. Somogyi,et al.  The section-Golgi impregnation procedure. 1. Description of the method and its combination with histochemistry after intracellular iontophoresis or retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase , 1983, Neuroscience.