Microstructure and Properties of Magnetorheological Elastomers

Magnetorheological elastomers (MREs) belong to the new group of the functional materials called “smart”. Although smart materials are known since long time, their intensive development started in the end of the XXth century. The term smart materials, intelligent materials or less frequently used adaptive materials or multifunctional materials, was introduced in the eighties of the twentieth century, when some materials, which were included in the group were already known. Till today there is no accepted universal definition of smart material, it is also not included in the encyclopedia devoted to these materials, published in 2002 [1, 2].

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