Messung und Bewertung von Software

ZusammenfassungSoftware bestimmt unser Leben. Sowohl ihr Nutzen als auch die damit verbundenen Risiken wachsen ständig. Das Wissen um Software, ihre Entwicklung und die vielfältigen Anwendungsmöglichkeiten ist Voraussetzung für die Beherrschung ihrer ständig wachsenden Komplexität. Softwaremessung und -bewertung ist die Disziplin in der Softwaretechnik und Informatik, die sich mit der quantitativen Behandlung von Eigenschaften von Softwareprodukten, -prozessen und -projekten befasst. Dabei geht es um die Nutzung von Softwaremessungen, also das Einführen von Messsystemen, das Extrahieren von Messdaten, das Evaluieren der Softwarequalität und das Entscheiden über Verbesserungsmaßnahmen, um bestimmte Ziele, wie beispielsweise Projektkontrolle, Fehlerreduktion oder Effizienzsteigerung, zu erreichen. In diesem Beitrag werden der Stand der Softwaremessung dargestellt, einige aktuelle Probleme identifiziert und zukünftige Arbeiten motiviert.

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