Strategic Organizational Change: Exploring the Roles of Environmental Structure, Internal Conscious Awareness and Knowledge

We argue that strategic organizational change is best viewed as a multidimensional phenomenon consisting of various degrees of environmental structure and internal conscious awareness. And, by combining this conceptualization of change with a model of organizational knowledge transfer developed by Nonaka and Takeuchi (1995), we gain a better understanding of the types of change strategies that firms will pursue, the processes they should use to implement these strategies and the likely performance outcomes from these strategies. Specifically, we suggest that the levels of tacit and explicit knowledge needed to implement the new strategies are key determinants of firm performance following strategic organizational change. Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2003.

[1]  V. Ambrosini,et al.  Tacit Knowledge: Some Suggestions for Operationalization , 2001 .

[2]  R. Bhaskar Scientific Realism and Human Emancipation , 1986 .

[3]  Constantinos C. Markides,et al.  Corporate Diversification And Organizational Structure: A Resource-Based View , 1996 .

[4]  R. Grant Toward a Knowledge-Based Theory of the Firm,” Strategic Management Journal (17), pp. , 1996 .

[5]  Joseph L. Badaracco,et al.  The knowledge link : how firms compete through strategic alliances / Joseph L. Badaracco, Jr. , 1993 .

[6]  Matthew S. Kraatz,et al.  Modeling the dynamics of strategic fit: a normative approach to strategic change , 2000 .

[7]  Daniel A. Levinthal,et al.  ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY: A NEW PERSPECTIVE ON LEARNING AND INNOVATION , 1990 .

[8]  R. Bhaskar A realist theory of science , 1976 .

[9]  Heather A. Haveman Ghosts of Managers Past: Managerial Succession and Organizational Mortality , 1993 .

[10]  M. Tushman,et al.  Organizational Evolution: A Metamorphosis Model of Convergence and Reorientation , 1985 .

[11]  C. Whitbeck,et al.  A Realist Theory of Science. , 1977 .

[12]  L. Prusak Knowledge in organizations , 1997 .

[13]  A. Reber Implicit learning and tacit knowledge , 1993 .

[14]  Peter J. Lane,et al.  Relative absorptive capacity and interorganizational learning , 1998 .

[15]  Tom R. Burns,et al.  The Management of Innovation. , 1963 .

[16]  Raymond F. Zammuto,et al.  Environmental Decline and Organizational Response. , 1982 .

[17]  I. Nonaka,et al.  A firm as a knowledge-creating entity: a new perspective on the theory of the firm , 2000 .

[18]  R. Merton Social Theory and Social Structure , 1958 .

[19]  Douglas D. Moesel,et al.  The Market for Corporate Control and Firm Innovation , 1996 .

[20]  J. Hulland,et al.  Managing An Organizational Learning System By Aligning Stocks and Flows , 2002 .

[21]  C. P. Goodman,et al.  The Tacit Dimension , 2003 .

[22]  W. Boeker Strategic Change: The Influence Of Managerial Characteristics And Organizational Growth , 1997 .

[23]  Joseph T. Mahoney,et al.  The management of resources and the resource of management , 1995 .

[24]  P. Lawrence,et al.  Organization and environment , 1967 .

[25]  L. Hasher,et al.  Automatic and effortful processes in memory. , 1979 .

[26]  J. Meindl Strategic Leadership: A Multiorganizational-Level Perspective , 1994 .

[27]  Brian J. Loasby,et al.  Choice, Complexity and Ignorance: An Enquiry into Economic Theory and the Practice of Decision-Making , 1976 .

[28]  Heather A. Haveman Between a rock and a hard place: Organizational change and performance under conditions of fundamental environmental transformation , 1992 .

[29]  L Hasher,et al.  Automatic processing of fundamental information: the case of frequency of occurrence. , 1984, The American psychologist.

[30]  Douglas D. Moesel,et al.  Corporate Divestiture Intensity in Restructuring Firms: Effects of Governance, Strategy, and Performance , 1994 .

[31]  M. Hannan,et al.  The Population Ecology of Organizations , 1977, American Journal of Sociology.

[32]  Eric Abrahamson,et al.  Assessing Managerial Discretion across Industries: A Multimethod Approach , 1995 .

[33]  Richard Whittington,et al.  ENVIRONMENTAL STRUCTURE AND THEORIES OF STRATEGIC CHOICE , 1988 .

[34]  Heather A. Haveman Organizational size and change: Diversification in the savings and loan industry after deregulation , 1993 .

[35]  Karel Cool,et al.  Asset stock accumulation and sustainability of competitive advantage , 1989 .

[36]  M. Hannan,et al.  Structural Inertia and Organizational Change , 1984 .

[37]  J. Child Organizational Structure, Environment and Performance: The Role of Strategic Choice , 1972 .

[38]  W. P. Barnett,et al.  Resetting the Clock: The Dynamics of Organizational Change and Failure. , 1990 .

[39]  L. G. Hrebiniak,et al.  Organizational Adaptation: Strategic Choice and Environmental Determinism. , 1985 .

[40]  J. Barney Strategic Factor Markets: Expectations, Luck, and Business Strategy , 1986 .

[41]  Michael X Cohen,et al.  Routines and Other Recurring Action Patterns of Organizations: Contemporary Research Issues , 1996 .

[42]  John L. Graham Book Review: The Knowledge Link: How Firms Compete through Strategic Alliances , 1993 .

[43]  R. Hall The strategic analysis of intangible resources , 1992 .

[44]  Franco Malerba,et al.  Knowledge, innovative activities and industrial evolution , 2000 .

[45]  J. Barney,et al.  Organizational Culture: Can It Be a Source of Sustained Competitive Advantage? , 1986 .

[46]  J. Barney Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage , 1991 .